Scheduled Monument

Balhall Lodge, hut circle and field system 1100m NNE ofSM8506

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
03/11/1999
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: field clearance cairn, cairnfield; field or field system; hut circle, roundhouse, Secular: enclosure
Local Authority
Angus
Parish
Menmuir
NGR
NO 51683 65190
Coordinates
351683, 765190

Description

The monument comprises a hut circle and field system of prehistoric date, visible as turf-covered wall footings and a series of low banks and cairns.

The monument lies in rough grassland at around 265m OD. It comprises a hut circle measuring about 8m in internal diameter, defined by a low stony bank measuring about 0.2m high and between 2m and 3m wide. There is a possible entrance on the E. Hut circles are characteristic of Bronze and Iron Age settlement sites and represent the remains of timber-roofed roundhouses.

The hut circle lies within a contemporary field system, visible a number of clearance cairns measuring up to about 5m in diameter, and 3 field banks measuring up to about 0.2m high. Also within the scheduled area is a rectilinear enclosure measuring about 14m by 15m, defined on three sides by a bank measuring about 2.5m wide and 0.3m high. This enclosure may relate to post-medieval activity in the area.

The area proposed for scheduling comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related material may be expected to be found. It is irregular with maximum dimensions of 150m from its easternmost point to its westernmost point and 190m from its northernmost point to its southernmost point, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of upland prehistoric settlement and economy. Its importance is increased by its proximity to other monuments of potentially contemporary date.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NO 56 NW 7.

Bibliography:

Dalland, M. and Lowe, C. (1999) Forestry Survey: Balfour Farm, Menmuir (Menmuir parish), pre-afforestation survey', Discovery Excav Scot, 14.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 14/05/2026 14:50