Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM6404_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600012292)

Summary

Description

The monument is a later prehistoric settlement dating to between 1800 BC and AD 400, together with a round barrow built before AD 700. The remains lie buried beneath the ploughsoil and are visible as cropmarks captured on oblique aerial photographs. The monument lies 200m SSW of Red Castle, 20m above sea level, on relatively flat ground immediately above Lunan Bay to the E.

A large C-shaped souterrain about 25m long lies towards the E of the scheduled area. A short distance to the W is a similar feature representing another souterrain or a roundhouse, and another souterrain lies a further 60m to the WNW. At least three dark crescent-shaped marks suggest the positions of large roundhouses each at least 15m in diameter. A round barrow with central pit lies about 60m SSW of the first souterrain and other less distinct cropmarks suggest the presence of additional barrows and structures. The monument lies on the NE fringe of the dense landscape of prehistoric settlements and barrows around the modern farms of Ironshill and Newbarns.

The scheduled area is irregular on plan as shown in red on the accompanying map. It includes the remains described above and an area around them within which evidence relating to the monument's construction, use and abandonment is expected to survive. On the N and NE sides, the scheduled area extends up to but excludes a post-and-wire fence. The monument was first scheduled in 1996, but the documentation did not meet modern standards: the present amendment rectifies this.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to add to our understanding of souterrains and burials beneath barrows. The survival of a barrow, souterrains and probable roundhouses in close proximity is rare and suggests the site is a long-lived focal point in the landscape. The importance of the monument is underlined by the important results of the excavated barrow cemetery that lay immediately to the E and by its place in the wider landscape of prehistoric settlement in the lower Lunan Valley. Our understanding of later prehistoric and early historic social and economic organisation and burial practices would be diminished if this monument was to be lost or damaged.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.