Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM5917_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600011814)

Summary

Description

The monument is the remains of a sub-circular enclosure dating probably to between 1400 BC and AD 400 and an adjacent ring ditch likely to date to between 2500 BC and AD 800. The enclosure and ring ditch lie buried beneath the ploughsoil and are visible as cropmarks captured on oblique aerial photographs. The monument lies about 20m OD, just above a relatively steep slope falling S towards the Keilor Burn and less than 1km from the coast.

The enclosure is defined by a ditch varying from 1m to 2m wide, enclosing a sub-circular area measuring 38m NW-SE by 28m transversely. There is an entrance with clear terminals on the NNW side. A small ring ditch lies about 10m to the E, defined by a ditch less than 1m wide enclosing an area measuring about 6m in diameter. Cropmarks also suggest the presence of several pits within the enclosure and beyond the enclosure ditch to the NNW.

The scheduled area is irregular on plan to include the remains described above and an area around them within which evidence relating to the monument's construction, use and abandonment is expected to survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map. On the W side, the scheduled area extends up to but excludes a stone dyke and a post-and-wire fence. The monument was first scheduled in 1994, but the documentation did not meet modern standards: the present amendment rectifies this.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to make a significant addition to knowledge and understanding of the later prehistoric landscape. The sub-circular enclosure is a good and representative example of its type and its significance is enhanced by its close proximity to several other sub-circular and rectilinear enclosures in the fields around Newbarns and Ironshill. These features are important elements of a rich archaeological landscape of enclosures and unenclosed settlements in the lower Lunan Valley. This landscape forms an important concentration of evidence for social and economic change in later prehistoric and medieval Scotland. Our understanding of the distribution and character of later prehistoric enclosures and settlements would be diminished if this monument was to be lost or damaged.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.