Scheduled Monument

Meall Meadhonach, wheelhouse 1850m SSW of summit cairnSM8194

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
03/03/1999
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: enclosure (domestic or defensive, rather than ritual or funerary); house
Local Authority
Highland
Parish
Durness
NGR
NC 40494 61021
Coordinates
240494, 961021

Description

The monument comprises a prehistoric house situated on a N-facing slope just below a rocky crag at around 300m elevation.

It consists of a very well preserved house of oval shape and probably of prehistoric date. The building appears to survive to roof height (up to 1.4m), although some of the upper parts of the wall have probably been rebuilt in modern times. The building measures 5.5m NE-SW by 5m NW-SE within a drystone-built wall. The entrance is to the E and a small window aperture in the W wall looks out over a loch immediately to the WNW.

In the interior is a circle of 6 upright stones, which would have supported the roof. Lintels exist between these stones and the wall of the house but these have been replaced in recent times. A section of the roof of the building has also been rebuilt to the NW. To the W of the house is a small annexe, 8.5m long and 3m broad. Faint traces of other walls forming enclosures exist in the area around the building.

The area to be scheduled is 50m in diameter, to enclose the prehistoric house, the annexe and traces of other structures associated with the construction and occupation of this house, as shown in red on the accompanying map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance for its potential to contribute to an understanding of later prehistoric architecture and domestic life. Even allowing for some relatively recent rebuilding, it is very well preserved and it is rare for prehistoric structures to survive in such a complete condition. In addition, the structure is in a very unusual location at around 300m on a bleak hillside.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NC 46 SW 1.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 03/05/2024 15:00