Documents

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The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM90318_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600014835)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises the churchyard of the present parish church of Glendarual which contains a number of medieval graveslabs and was the site of a medieval church.

The burial aisle, which contains a collection of eleven sculptured stones from the churchyard, is a property in the care of Historic Scotland on behalf of Scottish Ministers. The burial aisle with its collection of eleven sculptured stones was first scheduled in 1995. The new scheduling includes the graveyard and the archaeological remains of the medieval church.

Kilmodan Parish Church, Glendaruel, was built in 1783 to replace an older and more elongated one, possibly of medieval origin, situated on a slightly different alignment and a few metres to the south. The dedication was to one of the saints bearing the Irish name Aedan.

A chaplain and a rector of Kilmodan are recorded in 1250 and 1299 respectively, and another rector in 1420, but by 1425 the church had become a prebend of the chapter of Argyll, the Crown retaining its existing patronage of the benefice. Little is known of the pre-1783 structure. It was said to be ruinous in 1699 and in 1712 there were further complaints about its condition.

The burial aisle was constructed before 1783. It is of harled rubble and is 3m square, with a door in the E wall. It is said to have belonged to the Campbells of Auchenbreck. It was roofed in 1970 and contains a collection of eleven sculptured stones from the churchyard.

The stones within the aisle comprise the weathered head of a medieval cross (reputedly the Cross of Garvie), one tapered 15th-century slab not assigned to any particular school, one rectangular graveslab (dated 1636) to Donald MacCloy, Minister of Kilmodan 1611-1651, and eight graveslabs of the Loch Awe school of carving, all of 14th- to 15th-century date.

The Loch Awe school graveslabs bear no inscriptions, but two bear figures of knights, one bears the figure of a cleric, and one bears a blacksmith's tongs. Various slabs bear carvings of confronted beasts, swords and plant stems. All of them taper to the base and several are pointed at one or other end.

The area to be scheduled is an irregular shape with maximum dimensions of 77m E-W by 50m N-S to include the burial aisle and the churchyard within the boundary walls, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract. The 18th-century church, the burial layers which are still active, the boundary walls and the top 30cm of the paths are excluded from the scheduling.

Statement of National Importance

The site is of national importance for its collection of medieval graveslabs and for its potential to provide archaeological information relating to the medieval church. Some gravestones are extremely well preserved examples: their study can contribute to our understanding of ecclesiastical organisation, funerary practices and organisation of the production of monumental sculpture in western Scotland in the medieval period.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

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Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.