Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM7648_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600013102)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises a crannog of prehistoric date, which later formed the site of a medieval chapel, surviving as a promontory in a partially drained loch.

The monument occupies a peninsula of land jutting into the N side of the Loch of Forfar, and was formerly an islet, prior to the partial draining of the loch in 1781. Although there are few visible surface remains on the promontory, which has been partially disturbed by the construction of two modern buildings and several jetties, evidence from archaeological excavations and historical records demonstrates the importance of the site.

The site appears to have originated as a crannog, or artificial islet-dwelling, of the prehistoric period, formed around a natural gravel ridge. Many centuries later, historical sources refer to the 13th century foundation of a chapel of the Holy Trinity on the islet. Evidence of medieval occupation material, as well as earlier finds, has come from excavations both in the 19th century and more recently in advance of the construction of the modern buildings. A low stone bank, traceable around the W and S of the promontory, may relate to either period of use, as may a series of low banks across the neck of the promontory.

The area proposed for scheduling comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related material may be expected to survive. It is irregular in shape, measuring 175m between its E-most and W-most points, and 180m between its N-most and S-most points, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract. Above-ground elements of modern buildings, fixtures and jetties which occupy parts of the site are excluded from the scheduling.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of prehistoric settlement and economy and medieval ecclesiastical architecture.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.