Scheduled Monument

Milton of Rattray, cursus & enclosed settlement S ofSM7172

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
23/02/1998
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: palisaded settlement, Prehistoric ritual and funerary: cursus/bank barrow
Local Authority
Perth And Kinross
Parish
Rattray
NGR
NO 19742 44775
Coordinates
319742, 744775

Description

The monument comprises a cursus and enclosure of prehistoric date, visible as cropmarks on oblique aerial photographs.

The monument lies on level ground in arable farmland at about 45m OD, close to the N bank of the River Ericht. It comprises a pit-defined cursus, formed by two parallel lines of pits about 20m apart, running E-W for a visible distance of well over 100m. The pits measure about 2-3m in diameter and are set at intervals of about 4m. The terminals of the cursus are not visible.

Immediately to the S of the cursus is a series of cropmarks which appear to form elements of a rectilinear palisaded enclosure, the visible parts measuring about 25m by 10m. A dense, dark cropmark in the SW corner of this enclosure may represent the remains of a former timber structure.

Cursus monuments are elongated ceremonial "avenues" dating to the Neolithic period. The enclosure may be of similar date, but could equally well be a later settlement.

The area proposed for scheduling comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related material may be expected to be found. It is irregular in shape, measuring a maximum of 100m N-S by 270m between the easternmost and westernmost points, as marked in red on the accompanying map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to contribute to our understanding of Neolithic ritual practices.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NO 14 SE 82.

Aerial Photographs used:

RCAHMS (1990) B38409 NO14SE81, 82, 83.

RCAHMS (1990) B44136 NO14SE81, 82, 83.

RCAHMS (1992) B79673 NO14SE81, 82, 83.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 04/10/2026 00:53