Scheduled Monument

Uamh Ghrantaich,hut circle,souterrains and shielings,Glen UsinishSM5800

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
16/11/1993
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: hut circle, roundhouse; souterrain, earth-house, Secular: shieling
Local Authority
Na h-Eileanan Siar
Parish
South Uist
NGR
NF 84354 33331
Coordinates
84354, 833331

Description

The monument consists of a group of remains including a hut circle, two souterrain-like structures with associated enclosures and a large number of shielings, all situated near the foot of a rocky slope on which there are a number of caves or rock shelters.

A hut circle, some 6m in diameter, lies within a small enclosure formed of drystone masonry. 30m to the NW lies the first souterrain, Uamh Ghrantaich, which lies at the foot of a steep rocky slope. This souterrain consists of three oval cells linked by passages. The outermost cell is now unroofed, but the rest of the structure remains underground. The outer chamber was about 3.0m across, the middle 2.0m and the inner 2.5m. The outer linking passage is about 0.7m high and 0.9m wide, and 4.6m long with a sharp bend, the inner one being only 0.6m high and 0.5m wide, and 1.6m long. The plan of this souterrain is strongly reminiscent of shielings nearby. The second (nameless) souterrain lies some 30m NW of a wheelhouse and third souterrain, Uamh Iosal (already scheduled). It lies at the foot of a gully and has been formed by providing a lintelled passage 0.8m high by 0.5m wide and 1m long, giving access to a chamber roofed by a large rock slab 5.2m by 2.2m by 1.1m and walled by a combination of natural boulders underlying the slab and stretches of drystone walling. This souterrain opens out of a ruined circular enclosure or structure some 5m by 4m. A similar enclosure lies nearby. To the NE, N and NW of the latter souterrain, stretching as far as Uamh Ghrantaich, are a large number of ruined shieling huts, averaging 2m by 3m and heavily overgrown with bracken. On the hill slopes are a number of small potential shelters formed by large rock slabs but not, apparently, modified by manmade structures.

Although resembling Iron Age souterrains, it is distinctly possible that the underground elements of this monument are of a later date, perhaps contemporary with some of the shielings, which in their present, ruined, form are unlikely to be earlier than 1700 AD, although probably overlying earlier examples. The nearby wheelhouse suggests a very long-lived settlement in this area, although in later centuries this has been seasonal rather than permanent.

The area to be scheduled is irregular in plan, some 310m NW-SE by 180m NE-SW, to include all of the above features. On its SW boundary it excludes but is adjacent to the already scheduled area at Uamh Iosal. The area to be scheduled is shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

This monument is of national importance as a fascinating complex of remains covering as much as two thousand years in time, and one of the few localities where the possibility of a continuous succession of occupation from the Iron Age through to the early modern period can potentially be investigated. The souterrains are good examples of a monument form occurring well away from its normal distribution, and offer the potential for investigating the possibility of independant invention at a different date from mainland examples. The shielings in themselves are important as one of the largest groupings in the Western Isles, and with very little evidence for disturbance they could offer a key sequence, allowing investigation of how (or if) such structures developed over time.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monuments as NF83SW 4, 5 and 6.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 23/07/2025 08:09