Scheduled Monument

Lamb Head,broch,StronsaySM5631

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
03/03/1993
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: broch
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Parish
Stronsay
NGR
HY 69054 21447
Coordinates
369054, 1021447

Description

The monument consists of the well-preserved remains of a broch, an Iron Age defensive structure, with traces of an external settlement and a defensive ditch.

The broch has an external diameter of 22m, and the walls are approximately 5m thick. An entrance passage 1.m wide is visible on the NW, flanked one either side by a cell within the wall thickness. Traces of walls or a gallery within the wall thickness are visible elsewhere, and the whole structure appears to be standing at least 2.5m above ground level, buried in a mound of rubble.

Near the cliff edge, to the NW and SE, are two wide shallow elongated hollows, perhaps the remains of an outer defensive ditch which formerly cut off the promontory on which the broch stands. To the W and S of the broch the ground is stony and disturbed, suggesting the presence of structures in this area.

The area to be scheduled is irregular on plan, bounded by the top of the cliffs on the NE and E, to include the broch mound, outer settlement and defensive ditches. It measures a maximum of 85m NE-SW by 85m transversely, as marked in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as a well-preserved example of a broch and external settlement, with considerable height of standing masonry and the potential for further, buried, evidence. The monument has the potential, through excavation and analysis, to provide information about later prehistoric settlement, defensive architecture and economy.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as HY 62 SE 1.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 17/08/2026 05:38