Scheduled Monument

Bruthach an Tionail Ard,wheelhouse settlement,KilphederSM5158

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
21/10/1991
Supplementary Information Updated
20/02/2023
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: house; settlement (if not assigned to any more specific type)
Local Authority
Na h-Eileanan Siar
Parish
South Uist
NGR
NF 73264 20198
Coordinates
73264, 820198

Description

The monument consists of an extensive group of later Iron Age houses, of wheelhouse or aisled roundhouse type, together with associated minor structures and midden deposits. All are presently buried below shallow sand except for a now delapidated wheelhouse which was

partially excavated in 1951. This is surrounded by an old fence.

The area to be scheduled is an irregular polygon, of maximum N-S extent 50m and E-W extent 65m, with the fenced excavated area at its centre, as marked in red on the accompanying map. The recent fence is specifically excluded from this scheduling proposal.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as a very rare well-preserved later prehistoric settlement with proven archaeological potential. Below its surface there are likely to be preserved deposits which, upon excavation, would significantly advance our knowledge of the domestic architecture and domestic economy of the inhabitants of this region in the early first millenium AD.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NF 72 SW 1.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 05/08/2025 13:17