Scheduled Monument

Upper Cairn,souterrain,BraebusterSM1437

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
23/02/1955
Last Date Amended
07/02/1995
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: souterrain, earth-house
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Parish
Hoy And Graemsay
NGR
HY 22076 05459
Coordinates
322076, 1005459

Description

The monument consists of a souterrain, an underground Iron Age

storage structure, together with traces of a surface structure,

perhaps an associated dwelling.

The souterrain is a stone-lined passage, from 0.8 to 1.0m wide

oriented NE-SW leading, at the SW end, to an oval chamber 3.7m by

2.4m by 1.6m high, collapsed at the SW side. The roof of the chamber

is supported by free-standing slabs of stone, and the roof of the passage is lintelled. Entrance is taken through a hole in the passage roof, but was presumably originally from the NE end of the passage, where the passage is blocked by fallen masonry beyond a massive

lintel. The passage roof rises from 0.8m at the NE to 1.6m at the SW end.

Some 10m S of the entrance hole to the souterrain, a protruding stone and others below the turf, on a slight rise, suggest the presence of

a domestic structure associated with the souterrain, and this may

occupy an area as much as 30m square.

The area to be scheduled is a square of side 30m, bounded on the NNW side by a drain. The souterrain lies in the N part of the area to be scheduled, which includes the souterrain and the probable domestic structure. The area is marked in red on the accompanying map.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 05/11/2026 06:12