Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM1274_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600004032)

Summary

Description

The monument consists of the remains of a Neolithic chambered long cairn, a communal burial mound dating to approximately 4000 to 2500

BC.

The cairn is large, being almost 50m long by 13m wide. It is oriented WNW-ESE, and reaches a maximum height, at its E end, of 2.2m. At each end of what is basically a rectangular mound is a pair of "horns",

the remains of protruding walls which form a courtyard at each end of the cairn. At the highest point the cairn has been disturbed, and

shows a cavity with upright slabs, perhaps the top of a burial

chamber. Along the ridge of the cairn, to the W of this, are

protruding stones which may represent part of the original

construction.

The area to be scheduled is 80m long by 50m wide, rectangular and oriented WNW-ESE, to include the cairn, its "horns" and an area

around in which evidence of activities associated with its

construction and use may survive, as indicated in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance for its field characteristics as a chambered long cairn of a type more common in Caithness than in Orkney, and for the fact that it appears to have been relatively little disturbed, thus affording an opportunity to examine, through excavation, Neolithic burial practices and the techniques of tomb construction.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.