Documents

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The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM12190_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600014202)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises three hut circles dating to later prehistory. Each represents the remains of a dwelling and they survive as low, heather-covered stone ringworks, surrounded by dense heather moorland and naturally regenerating conifers. They are located on two local plateaus at 200m above sea level, to the north-north-east of the hillfort on Barmekin Hill and 5km west of Loch Skene.

Each hut circle is roughly circular and defined by a stone wall of varying thickness. The interiors are roughly level but partly obscured by dense heather growth. All three have breaks in their walling at their E or ESE sides, where we would expect their entrances to be. The site of the northernmost example (the largest of the three at 18m in diameter) is associated with a burial cairn known as Orde's Cairn but archaeologists now think this is one of the small group of hut circles. Previous fieldwork carried out by the Ordnance Survey had recorded and interpreted it as the cairn with one of its internal features being a cist burial, but more recent fieldwork has not been able to confirm this and it shares similar surviving features to the neighbouring hut circles. It has a rather indistinct entrance on its eastern side and probably represents the remains of a house built and lived in by the community group here The second hut circle (50m to the SSE of the first) is approximately 11m in diameter with an average wall thickness of 1.5m and its entrance is in its ESE side. Some of the drystone walling boulders are visible to three or four course high (to 0.5m in height). The third, southernmost hut circle (about 160m SSE of the second) sits on its own low, natural platform and is approximately 16m in diameter with 1.5m-thick walls. Some of its inner facing stonework is visible to three courses high (at approximately 0.5m in height).

The area to be scheduled comprises three discrete circles on plan, to include the remains described and an area around within which associated evidence may be expected to be found, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

Cultural Significance

The monument's cultural significance can be expressed as follows:

Intrinsic characteristics

The monument comprises three well-preserved hut circles. It is therefore likely that deposits relating to the buildings' construction and use still survive beneath the interior surfaces, structural walling and their immediate exteriors. They have the potential to tell us more about later prehistoric domestic architecture, the nature of small-scale settlement in this part of NE Scotland, and prehistoric upland landuse.

Contextual characteristics

As a group of well-preserved hut circles, this monument has the potential to reveal much about house building and small-scale community living during later prehistory. Such remains were widespread across much of Scotland, although few upstanding examples now survive in fertile, lowland positions. They reflect the widespread colonization and settlement of the country and in this case, the development of land and community linked to an important regional centre, the large hillfort on Barmekin hill less than one km to the south. Comparing these examples to others outside the region can create an understanding of regional identities and differing lifestyles, economies and wider society during the first and early second millenniums BC.

National Importance

The monument is of national importance because it has an inherent potential to make a significant addition to the understanding of the past, in particular later prehistoric society, the nature of domestic architecture and everyday living. The group of hut circles and their proximity to the nearby hillfort can help us understand later prehistoric upland landuse and the ways in which settlement develops and changes. The loss of this well-preserved example would significantly impede our ability to understand the Bronze Age and Iron Age in N Scotland.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

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Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.