Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM11736_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600014079)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises a Neolithic or Early Bronze Age burial cairn. It lies within a plantation of Scots Pine at an altitude of approximately 365m OD, at the summit of the pass between the hills of Craig Glas and Scar Hill.

The sub-circular cairn measures 8.5m in diameter from E-W by 6.5m transversely, and 0.6m high. There are three of the cairn's retaining kerbstones visible, two in the NW quarter and one on the SW side, protruding through the turf which covers the monument. One Scots Pine is growing on the W edge of the cairn and two others are situated close to the edge of the monument. When visited, wind-thrown trees were lying adjacent to the E edge of the cairn. An unmapped, minor forestry track runs close by the SE side of the monument.

The area to be scheduled is circular on plan, centred on the cairn, to include the visible remains and an area around, in which evidence relating to their construction and use may survive, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

Cultural Significance

The monument's cultural significance can be expressed as follows:

Intrinsic characteristics: The monument is in a relatively good state of preservation. It is upstanding and will be clearly visible in the landscape when the forestry plantation is harvested. Despite some probable erosion of the cairn, there is no evidence for disturbance of the monument and it is therefore likely that the structure preserves archaeological deposits relating to prehistoric burial rites within it.

Contextual characteristics: Comparing and contrasting the cairn to nearby cairns and others outside the region creates an understanding of regional identity and society. It forms part of a larger group of prehistoric monuments in the vicinity. Prior to the establishment of the local forestry plantations, the cairn would probably have been clearly visible from other local ritual monuments (such as the cairn to the S at Knocksoul) and prominent on the skyline when viewed from the lower slopes to the S.

National importance: This monument is of national importance because it is an upstanding prehistoric burial cairn with the potential to reveal much about funerary practice in the prehistoric communities of NE Scotland. It has the potential to make a significant contribution to our knowledge of prehistoric society in this locality and, by association, the rest of Scotland. The loss of the monument would affect our future ability to appreciate and understand the prehistoric landscape and its inhabitants.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.