Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

• Type

  Legal Documents

  Title

  SM11472_Legal Doc

  Download(https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/document/600013980)

Summary

Description

The monument comprises a well-preserved group of shieling huts and small associated enclosures of the later medieval to post-medieval period ranged around a larger oval enclosure (associated with an adjacent hut circle of prehistoric date). The monument is located on heather moorland at 400 m OD.

This complex shieling site consists of a group of interconnecting sub-rectangular or oval huts and small enclosures within and without a larger enclosure. Shielings are associated with the seasonal use of upland pastures. The huts are defined by the footings of what have probably been drystone and turf walls and clearly represent more than one period of construction. It is likely that the stone wall of the large enclosure, which measures approximately 21 m E-W by 25 m N-S is one of the earliest elements of the site and possibly associated with a hut circle located on the S side of the group of shieling huts. The hut-circle measures 7 m in diameter overall.

The area to be scheduled is circular on plan, centred on the centre of the shieling group, to include the shieling huts, enclosures and hut circle and an area around in which evidence relating to their construction and use may survive, as marked in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

Cultural Significance

The monument's archaeological significance can be expressed as follows:

Intrinsic characteristics: The various elements of this multi-period monument are in a relatively good state of preservation. They are upstanding and clearly visible in the landscape. The continued landuse as pasture and now as grouse moor has probably resulted in the preservation of further archaeological deposits within the structures and enclosures. It therefore has the potential to reveal further information about local variations in vernacular architecture and building use, as well as upland landuse from the later prehistoric period through to the agricultural improvements in Strathdon in the 18th century.

Contextual characteristics: As a well-preserved hut circle, this element of the monument has the potential to reveal much about house building and the domestic life of later prehistoric communities in NE Scotland. It can be compared and contrasted to nearby upland hut circles, with and without associated enclosures, and also to lowland cropmark sites. The adjacent enclosure, possibly associated with the hut circle, adds to the research potential of the site. The superimposed cluster of shieling huts and their associated annexes or pens ranged around the enclosure represents a class of site which to date has been the subject of relatively little archaeological research, but which together with other historic rural settlement sites in the region have the potential to illuminate the practice of transhumance in medieval and later rural communities.

Associative characteristics: With the physical evidence of pre-Improvement settlement in the valleys largely removed by later activity, upland shieling sites such as this are increasingly rare monuments to a way of life and a once much larger rural population swept away by the 18th- and early 19th-century Clearances.

National Importance

This monument is of national importance because it has an inherent potential to make a significant contribution to the understanding of upland landuse and society in this locality and, by association, the rest of Scotland, from the later prehistoric period through to the end of the 18th century. It is a well-preserved, multi-period rural settlement site of a type which is rare both in this region and nationally. The loss of the site would erode our ability to understand these issues and detract from the historic landscape of Western Strathdon, which preserves tangible evidence of the way of life prior to the age of agricultural improvement.

References

Bibliography

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

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Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.