Scheduled Monument

Peat Hill, fort and scooped settlementSM10476

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
01/11/2002
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill fort and promontory fort); scooped settlement
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Parish
Hutton And Corrie
NGR
NY 17729 93860
Coordinates
317729, 593860

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a fort, dating from the Iron Age, with an overlying scooped settlement, probably dating from the first millennium AD. The fort lies in improved pasture on a SE-facing terrace, high above the Dryfe Water.

The fort occupies a relatively poor defensive position on the flank of Peat Hill. The earliest earthworks are those of a small, roughly oval fort measuring about 46m from NE to SW by 36m transversely, within the grass-covered remains of a stony rampart about 6m in thickness and up to 1.4m in height. There is an external ditch on the W side of the site, running from the N around to the SW, which measures about 4m in width and about 0.4m in depth. The original fort probably had two entrances, one on the NE and the other on the SW; the SW entrance has been reused by the overlying scooped settlement, while the NE entrance has been mutilated by later activity.

The scooped settlement has been superimposed on the SW end of the fort and has reused the line of the earlier rampart on the SW and SE. It is subrectangular on plan and measures 26.5m from NE to SW by 28.5m transversely, within a stony bank up to 2.7m in thickness and up to 1m in height. A small number of inner and outer facing-stones are visible, particularly at the S corner.

Traces of several building platforms, ring-grooves and ring-ditches can be seen within both the settlement and the fort, but, with the exception of an oval scooped platform truncated by the construction of the settlement on the NW, none can be attributed to either phase of enclosure with any certainty.

The area to be scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It is sub-circular on plan and measures a maximum of 80m from N-S by 75m from E-W, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 09/10/2025 20:21