Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BALBIRNIE PARK, BALBIRNIE BURN BRIDGELB42960

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
C
Date Added
01/03/1996
Supplementary Information Updated
03/08/2026
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Parish
Markinch
NGR
NO 28887 02634
Coordinates
328887, 702634

Description

A single-span, semi-circular coped rubble bridge with a single-arch that crosses over the Balbirnie Burn. The bridge dates to the earlier 19th century. It is of squared rubble construction with voussoirs and there is a roll-moulded string course above the arch.

The bridge spans Balbirnie Back Burn, which flows through the former Balbirnie Estate grounds (GDL00034), and is located at the eastern entrance of The Den, a broad-leaved woodland den that bounds the northwestern edge of the Balbirnie Estate. It is located on a historic approach/drive that forms a curved route from the northeast elevation of Balbirnie House towards the woodland den, and out to the ancillaries at the western edge of the estate. The bridge is accessed via a local walking path network through Balbirnie Park Golf Club.

The bridge is one of three similar stone bridges (and a number of smaller wooden footbridges) within the former country estate landscape of Balbirnie which comprises Balbirnie House (listed at category A, ref: LB16687), along with a range of former estate buildings and woodland gardens. Located to the northeast of Glenrothes, the landscape now forms part of a public woodland/park. There is a 20th century, 18-hole golf course overlaid onto part of the parkland.

Statement of Special Interest

We have found that the bridge (at NGR NO 28887 02634) meets the criteria for listing for the following reasons:

  • It is a good representative example of a traditional 19th century estate bridge in a simple classical style, which survives largely in its original form.
  • The historic character of its woodland estate setting has been largely retained and it forms part of a group of (listed and unlisted) historic buildings within the Balbirnie Estate. 
  • Dating to the first half of the 19th century, it is not a rare or particularly early example of its building type, but it is the earliest surviving stone bridge crossing over the Balbirnie Burn, which formed part of the pleasure grounds of Balbirnie House.
  • It has special social historical interest as it has an historic association with the development of the Balbirnie Estate, which contributes to our understanding of this historically significant ancestral seat.

Listed building record revised in 2026.

References

Bibliography

National Record of the Historic Environment (NRHE) ID 121992: https://www.trove.scot/place/121992 (accessed on 01/05/2026)

Maps

Ordnance Survey (surveyed 1854, published 1856) Fife, Sheet 24. Six inches to the mile. 1st edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Ordnance Survey (revised 1893, published 1895) Fifeshire XX.13. 25 inches to the mile. 2nd edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Ordnance Survey (revised 1912-1913, published 1914) Fifeshire XX.13. 25 inches to the mile. 3rd edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Printed sources

New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-45) Markinch Parish, Volume 8

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 10/08/2026 02:05