Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ISLE OF PIN ROAD, FULLARTON PARK, GROTTOLB42120

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
15/03/1988
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Troon
NGR
NS 34524 30334
Coordinates
234524, 630334

Description

Probably mid 18th century. Single storey grotto set in bank within grounds of Fullarton House (demolished). Rubble sandstone exterior; polished sandstone dressings. Rusticated depressed-arch opening at centre facing W with raised keystone and later 20th century gates. Painted plaster walls to D-shaped interior comprising 4 regularly spaced niches with architraved cills, flanking pilasters, scallop carving beneath keystoned arches. Flat stone-slab roof.

Statement of Special Interest

An interesting folly set within the Fullarton Estate. Note the rusticated sandstone dressings, niches and scallop decoration. The house itself (demolished in 1966) was commissioned by William Fullarton of Fullarton in 1745. It was subsequently altered by the Adam brothers in the 1790s and then, together with the estate lands, sold to the Duke of Portland in 1805. The stables originally associated with the house have since been converted into flats and are listed separately (see Isle of Pin Road, Fullarton Courtyard). Two classical pedestals are all that remain of the once grand quadrant screen whilst four gateless piers, known as the 4 Pins, mark the original east entrance to the house (see separate list entries). A pair of Corinthian capitals re-set over the outer angles of the grotto (recorded in 1988 and shown in the NMRS records) are no longer in place (1997).

References

Bibliography

Appears on Ordnance Survey map, 1857; M Davis THE CASTLES AND MANSIONS OF AYRSHIRE (1991) p261-263; R Close AYRSHIRE & ARRAN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1992) p49 (Fullarton House, general); NMRS photographic records ST-KY.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 07/08/2025 07:22