Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

102 HEPBURN GARDENS, WEST HOUSE INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERSLB40928

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
23/02/1971
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Burgh
St Andrews
NGR
NO 49536 15931
Coordinates
349536, 715931

Description

Mills & Shepherd, 1906-07. Additions and alterations by Mills & Shepherd 1911 and 1926 (see Notes). Large 1- and 2-storey L-plan Arts & Crafts villa with distinctive 2-stage polygonal re-entrant entrance tower. Squared and snecked sandstone rubble with some ashlar margins. Casement windows. Timber cavetto eaves cornice. Piended roof.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: N (entrance) elevation: re-entrant entrance tower with round-arched 2-leaf timber door flanked by narrow round-arched windows. To left; 2-bay section including tall stair window. To far left; 1926 3-bay extension with round-arched entrance pend to garden. At right angles to entrance tower, lower piended roofed projecting wing.

SE (garden) elevation: central projecting 5-light bay window with integral entrance porch with deep set part-glazed 2-leaf door and swept leaded roof. Canted oriel window above partly breaks eaves cornice (central 4-light piended dormer). Flanking widely-spaced single bays. To right, 1926 billiard room extension with round-arched pend, oriel window and lean-to glasshouse.

Predominantly small pane timber casement windows some with timber mullions and transoms. Red tile roof now weathered to grey/green. Variety of tall ridge and gable stacks. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: good decorative scheme to ground floor rooms. Near full-height timber panelled hall with integral timber chimneypiece and turned baluster gallery. Fine timber panelling and moulded cornices to principal rooms incorporating simple timber chimneypieces with tiled inserts.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERS: to N (Hepburn Gardens). Semicircular coped section of wall curving inwards to form integrated gatepiers with moulded caps.

Statement of Special Interest

A good example of the work of respected architects Mills & Shepherd. The West House is a finely detailed Arts & Crafts villa with a largely unaltered interior scheme. and which retains its large garden plot stretching down to the picturesque Lade Braes Walk. The area is characterised by large Arts and Crafts villas (104/106 Hepburn Gardens also by Mills & Shepherd, see separate listing).

The Dundee architects John Donald Mills (1872-58) & Godfrey Daniel Bower Shepherd (1873-1937) established a partnership in 1900 that was to become prominent in the Arts & Crafts style. The practice would eventually surpass Gillespie & Scott as architects to St Andrews University.

The West House was originally built for Colonel Barry, a wealthy rubber manufacture and big game hunter. The builders where John Ritchie & Sons. Alterations and additions to the building were carried out by Mills & Shepherd and are evident on plans dated 1911, 1919, and 1925. It appears that an attic alteration, including the inclusion of dormer windows, was carried out between 1911 and 1920. The addition of a billiard room appears to have been carried out in 1925/6 as plans are marked 'proposed billiard room addition' for David Pirie Esq from this date. The plans are located in the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland collection.

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References

Bibliography

3rd Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1912-13). Robin Evetts 'Non-local Architects: the Burn Legacy' in Building for a New Age (ed J Frew, 1984), p 59. Anna Lidstone, J Donald Mills, Architect; His St Andrew's Career, unpublished dissertation, University of St Andrews, 1989, p30-32. R G Cant 'St. Andrews Architects II 1790-1914' (1967) in Three Decades of Historical Notes (ed M Innes & J Whelan, 1991), p26. Dictionary of Scottish Architects (www.codexgeo.co.uk). Plans available at Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, ref: FID 163/1 to 163/19. Information courtesy of owner.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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