Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

Penninghame House with Stables and Walled Garden, Newton StewartLB19200

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
30/01/1991
Last Date Amended
28/08/2024
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Planning Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Parish
Penninghame
NGR
NX 38425 69854
Coordinates
238425, 569854

Description

Attributed to Brown and Wardrop, dated 1869 over door. Large asymmetrical Gothic house. Two-storey and attic, three-stage square tower to southwest. Coursed squared and packed whinstone rubble walling with contrasting polished cream sandstone dressings and quoins. All windows mullioned and transomed, sash and case with two-pane plate glass glazing. Attic windows set in gablets.

West Elevation: three-bay with tower to right, main door at base of tower. Roll-moulded doorway with heraldic panel above, stepped string course above. To centre, recessed bay with to left, square projecting three-light window to ground.

South Elevation: Four-bay with tower to left. To right, projecting canted bays to ground with embattled parapets flank blind central bay; tripartites to first floor, flank single window. Tripartite attic windows in gablets.

North and East Elevations similarly detailed, to north elevation in service quarters, parts of earlier 19th century house survive. Tall Neo-Tudor stacks in groups, slate roofs.

Interior: well-preserved interior. Hall with scale and platt open stair, barley-sugar twist balusters and arched screened first floor landing and cupola. Most chimneypieces original, doors, panelling. Sliding concertina screen to dining room. Good simple plasterwork throughout. Stables: contemporary with house and to the north. U-plan, two-storey stable block. Oculi under eaves of central range to courtyard, decorative weathervane above; lean-to to rear. Stone forestair to exterior elevation of west range. Flat lintels to carriage openings to courtyard elevations.

Walled Garden: rectangular garden to west of house with two-storey corner pavilion, piend-roofed with single storey gabled wing, and with lean-to service buildings to outer elevation.

Statement of Special Interest

As Brown and Wardrop executed the sensitive additions and alterations to original plans in 1869, it seems likely that they were the architects of the original house.

At the time of listing in 1991, the building operated as Penninghame Open Prison. The prison closed in 2000. The house was sold and reverted back to private residential use. It is now known by its original name, Penninghame House.

Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2024. Previously listed as 'Penninghame Open Prison (formerly Penninghame House) with Stables and Walled Garden'.

References

Bibliography

Canmore: http://canmore.org.uk/ CANMORE IDs 105894, 215962 and 215963

Maps

Ordnance Survey (surveyed 1846, published 1847) Wigtownshire, Sheet 8. 6 inches to the mile. 1st Edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Ordnance Survey (revised 1894, published 1895) Kirkcudbrightshire XXXII.5. 25 inches to the mile. 2nd Edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Printed Sources

Drawings from the Office of Rowand Anderson held at Edinburgh University Library.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 30/07/2025 18:11