Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

Sandford Lodge Walled Garden excluding adjoining steading range and cottage to westLB16365

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
16/04/1971
Last Date Amended
01/10/2025
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Planning Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Peterhead
NGR
NK 12352 43463
Coordinates
412352, 843463

Description

A large walled garden of around half a hectare, constructed of large blocks of coursed and snecked local granite rubble. Contemporary with and located to the immediate north of Sandford Lodge (listed separately), the walled garden is rectangular in plan with an elliptically curved east wall incorporating a roofless structure with a corner fireplace. A further small bowed outshot is set within the north wall, and the walls are topped with coping stones. There are three pedestrian openings - the opening nearest the house having ashlar gatepiers with polished ashlar pyramidal capstones.

Adjoining the west wall is a multi-phase, L-plan farm steading range including a small single-storey cottage. These farm buildings are of standard design and construction and have been substantially altered. They are excluded from the listing.

Historical Development

The earliest known mention of the walled garden at Sandford Lodge is in 1833, although it was likely constructed with the Lodge, in around 1800. An advertisement for the sale of the estates of Boddam and Sandford notes the gardens of the mansion-house on the south side of Sandford Bay are in full bearing (Aberdeen Herald, 1833).

The house and walled garden of Sandford Lodge are depicted in detail on the First Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1868. The layout of the walled garden and Sandford Lodge has remained largely unaltered since that survey.

The house and grounds fell out of use after 2006. There have been no substantive changes to the walled garden since that time (2025).

Statement of Special Interest

Sandford Lodge Walled Garden (LB16365) meets the criteria of special architectural or historic interest for the following reasons:

  • As an unusually large and solidly constructed example of its building type that retains its footprint and wall height.
  • For its relationship with and contribution to its grouping with Sandford Lodge (LB16364).
  • For its early date and as a rare example of a large, coastal walled garden on the northeast coast of Scotland.

In accordance with Section 1 (4A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 the following are excluded from the listing of the walled garden (LB16365): adjoining steading ranges and cottage to west.

Architectural Interest

The walled garden is a large and solidly constructed example that retains its footprint and wall height. The massive roughly square stone coursers are a notable feature. It is further distinguished by its curved east wall and bowed outshot to the north wall, maximising the effects of the sun and providing protection from coastal winds.

The walls are constructed of local Peterhead granite, which is nationally renowned for its quality.

While the wider setting has been altered through the introduction of industrial development, the walled garden contributes to the coastal setting, the picturesque quality of which would have been a consideration in the siting of the mansion house and garden in around 1800.

The layout of the walled garden has not changed significantly since at least the mid- 19th century. The functional relationship between the walled garden and the adjacent house remains clear.

Historic Interest

The walled garden at Sandford is of interest for its early date, and as a relatively rare example of a substantial walled garden located on the northeast coast of Scotland.

Late 18th or early 19th century estate mansion-houses or summer residences of this stature were constructed by or for prominent landowners, proprietors or town officials with significant social and economic connections with the local community.

The existence of a house and walled garden of this age and design in this location is evidence of the developing social and industrial importance of Peterhead and its environs around the turn of the 19th century.

Statutory address and listed building record revised in 2025. Previously listed as 'Sandford Lodge Walled Garden'.

References

Bibliography

Trove.scot - Place Record UID: 164943

Maps

Ordnance Survey (surveyed 1868, published 1869) 1st Edition, 25 inches to 1 mile, Aberdeenshire, XXIII.14 (Peterhead), Ordnance Survey: Southampton.

Printed Sources

Aberdeen Herald (19/10/1833) – Sale of Boddam and Sandford Estates, p.1.

Dundee Courier (04/11/1865) – The Sale of Boddam Estate, p.3.

McKean, C (1990) Banff and Buchan – An Illustrated Architectural Guide, RIAS: pp.163-4.

Ordnance Survey Name Books (1865-1871) Peterhead Parish, Aberdeenshire Volume 72, p. 65.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Map

Map

Printed: 07/11/2025 00:16