Scheduled Monument

Fetterangus ChurchSM7143

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
05/08/1997
Type
Ecclesiastical: burial ground, cemetery, graveyard; church
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Old Deer
NGR
NJ 98151 50561
Coordinates
398151, 850561

Description

The monument comprises the remains of Fetterangus church, which is supposed to have been built around 1120, and is also mentioned in the thirteenth century. Although the churchyard wall was rebuilt in 1877, its sub-rectangular outline suggests that the enclosure may have an early origin.

The remains of the church stand on a low eminence in the north-western part of the enclosure, near to the present gate. The surviving walls are effectively drystone and infested with ivy roots, but appear to cover a mortared foundation. They are 0.8m-0.9m thick and stand no more than 1m high, forming a rectangle which measures 11.7m long and 5.65m-5.75m wide.

The position of a door in the south wall is indicated by a gap some 1.46m wide, 3.3m from the south-west corner. A stone with a round depression in its upper surface has been set into the turf in the centre of the interior and a fragment of a red sandstone water stoop lies on the ground against the inside face of the south wall.

Much of the rest of the interior has been used for burials: those of members of the Grant family (1798-1915) in the eastern part, those of the Stott family (1900-58) in the western part, and one dated 1766 in the centre. The most recent interment appears to have been a cremation marked "LAL" (obit 30 November 1991).

The scheduled area includes the remains of the church and a strip of ground extending 3m out from its walls, forming an area measuring 17.7m by 11.75m overall, as indicated in red on the accompanying map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because it represents the remains of a simple rural medieval church built on a site where there is likely to have been earlier ecclesiastical activity. Its importance in this respect is enhanced by the existence of a (scheduled) symbol stone in the churchyard.

Although much of the below ground archaeological remains will have been disturbed by burials, what is left has the potential to shed further light on the design of the building and the material culture of those who built it and worshipped in it.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NJ 95 SE 4.

References:

Allen, J. R. and Anderson, J. (1903) The early Christian monuments of Scotland: a classified illustrated descriptive list of the monuments with an analysis of their symbolism and ornamentation, Edinburgh, Vol. 3, 164.

Cowan, I. B. (1967) The parishes of medieval Scotland, Scot Rec Soc, Vol. 93, Edinburgh, 65.

Jackson, A. (1984) The symbol stones of Scotland; a social anthropological resolution to the problem of the Picts, Kirkwall.

MacKinlay, J. M. (1914) Ancient church dedications in Scotland: non-scriptural dedications, Edinburgh, 211.

Ordnance Survey (Name Book) Object Name Books of the Ordnance Survey, Book No. 82, 29.

Ritchie, J. N. G. (1985) Pictish symbol stones: a Handlist 1985, Edinburgh, 6.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/05/2026 20:57