Scheduled Monument

Martnaham CastleSM5280

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
17/03/1992
Type
Secular: castle
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Parish
Dalrymple
NGR
NS 39527 17315
Coordinates
239527, 617315

Description

The monument consists of the remains of a defensive residence of 16th or 17th-century date called Martnaham Castle.

It is situated on a low lying promontory on the S side of Martnaham Loch. The castle is approached on the SW by a substantial boulder causeway (84m long and 3m wide) which protects the landward side from flooding. The castle is rectangular on plan measuring 15m SW-NE by 7.6m over walls 0.6-0.8m thick. The random-rubble walls are reduced

to a height of between 1 and 2m. The building is divided into three rooms. The interior is rubble filled. The castle is surrounded by outworks which can be discerned beneath the undergrowth. There are remains of a courtyard to the NE, portions of walling to the SE and a retaining wall to the NW.

The area to be scheduled is irregular, measuring a maximum of 120m NE-SW by 40m NW-SE to include the castle, causeway and outworks and an area around and between them which may contain evidence relating to their construction and use, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because it is a good example of a small fortified residence of medieval date. It preserves archaeological evidence within itself, and has the potential to provide further evidence through analysis and excavation, for defensive architecture, domestic occupation, material culture during the period of its construction and occupation.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NS31NE 4.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 08/08/2025 09:59