Scheduled Monument

Birgham Haugh,fort and enclosures 800m SW ofSM5017

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
28/03/1991
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: enclosure (domestic or defensive, rather than ritual or funerary); fort (includes hill fort and promontory fort)
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Eccles
NGR
NT 78672 38651
Coordinates
378672, 638651

Description

The monument comprises the remains of three enclosures (oval and rectangular) of prehistoric date. They appear in an arable field as marks in cereal crop; experience shows that further remains will survive in the areas (not susceptible to cropmarks) between and around the visible marks. One enclosure appears as the marks of a fort which measures c65m by c50m within three broad ditches c5m apart.

Immediately north east of the fort there is a subrectangular enclosure c 23m within a narrow ditch; it is cut by a ditch c 2m broad possibly associated with the fort. West of the fort there is a second subrectangular enclosure c 40m across with an inturned entrance on the east.

The area to be scheduled measures a maximum of 475m NE- SW by 220m WNW-SSE to include the area in which cropmarks are visible and areas between and around where further features are likely to survive, as marked in red on the attached map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as the remains of three prehistoric structures of different form. Even though the area is under the plough experience shows that extensive and important archaeological features and deposits will survive below plough level.

The group of enclosures has the potential to enhance considerably our understanding of many aspects of prehistoric life, in particular the design and use of settlements over time; the potential exists to establish a stratigraphic relationship between a fort and a possibly earlier enclosure of unusual form.

The monuments are of added importance because of the survival in the vicinity of other monuments of similar or other dates representing a variety of functions. The monuments have the potential to increase greatly our knowledge of the prehistoric landscape in Scotland.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NT 73 NE 17 and number 209 in the Royal Commission Berwickshire list.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 01/04/2026 22:34