Scheduled Monument

Kilbucho Mains, settlement 750m WSW ofSM3032

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
20/10/1971
Last Date Amended
19/10/2000
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: settlement (if not assigned to any more specific type)
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Broughton, Glenholm And Kilbucho
NGR
NT 08293 35295
Coordinates
308293, 635295

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a later prehistoric settlement enclosure. It was originally scheduled in 1971, but an inadequate area was designated to fully cover the archaeological remains. The current rescheduling rectifies this.

The settlement lies at around 320m OD, on a ridge overlooking the valley of the Kilbucho Burn to the SE. The settlement is defined by a bank and ditch, which enclose a subcircular area approximately 50m across. The bank stands only 0.3m higher than the interior of the enclosure, but as much as 2.3m above the base of the ditch. There are two opposing entrances situated in the E and W sides. The remains of one ring ditch house, approximately 14m in diameter, lie in the SE corner of the settlement enclosure, and possible traces of other buildings have been recorded in the rest of the interior.

The area to be scheduled is subcircular, measuring a maximum of 90m NE-SW by 80m, to include the settlement and an area around it where remains relating to its construction and use may be expected to survive, as shown in red on the attached map. The above-ground elements of the field boundary running through the W side of the proposed scheduled area are specifically excluded from the scheduling.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as a well-preserved settlement dating from the later prehistoric period. It has the potential, through excavation and analysis to enhance our understanding of domestic life, agriculture and the economy in the later prehistoric period.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS record the site NT03NE 24.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 01/04/2026 06:56