Scheduled Monument

Janet's Brae, fort 750m E of Peebles HydropathicSM3028

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
27/05/1971
Last Date Amended
09/11/2000
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill fort and promontory fort)
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Peebles
NGR
NT 26791 40438
Coordinates
326791, 640438

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a later prehistoric defended settlement. The fort was originally scheduled in 1971, but the rectilinear area designated did not accurately represent the archaeological remains as they survived on the ground. The current scheduling rectifies this.

The fort lies at around 330m OD on a ridge overlooking the Tweed valley and the modern town of Peebles. The remains of the fort show varying degrees of survival, but it appears to originally have been defended by a double rampart and ditch with an entrance in the W side. These enclosed a roughly oval interior, sloping towards the SW, and measuring a maximum of 80m by 65m. The interior of the fort is uneven, but no building platforms have been positively identified. On the NE side a small outer rampart runs for approximately 60m, reinforcing the defences on the uphill side of the site.

The area to be scheduled is subcircular in shape, measuring a maximum of 110m E-W by 115m N-S, to include the fort and an area around it where remains relating to its construction and use may be expected to survive, as shown in red on the attached map. The forestry track running through the E arc of the scheduled area is specifically excluded from the scheduling.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of later prehistoric settlement and economy. The unusual situation of this monument and its relationship to two nearby forts, one of which lies immediately below it on the same hillslope, is of particular interest.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS record the site as NT24SE 35.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 05/11/2026 06:22