Scheduled Monument

Ewes Hill,settlementSM2104

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
30/05/1961
Last Date Amended
07/12/1993
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: settlement (if not assigned to any more specific type)
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Stow
NGR
NT 42067 45957
Coordinates
342067, 645957

Description

The monument comprises a later prehistoric settlement consisting of the irregular foundations of earth and stone structures, which are situated on the SE slopes of Ewes Hill.

The settlement complex measures about 91m from E to W by 55m transversely and is enclosed on all but the N (uphill) side by a rampart (3m wide) which has four, possibly five entrances. The internal structures are difficult to define but consist of a series of levelled areas and the probable footings for sub-circular buildings.

The area to be scheduled is subrectangular on plan and measures 140m E-W by 100m transversely to include the settlement and an area around in which evidence associated with its construction and use may survive, as marked in red on the attached map extract.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because it represents the remains of a settlement of unusual plan which has the potential to provide information about later prehistoric economy, agricultural practice and social organisation.

References

Bibliography

The monument is RCAHMS number NT 44 NW 5.

RCAHMS (1929) Midlothian Inventory, No. 242.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 03/08/2025 21:09