Scheduled Monument
Snabrough, broch, burnt mound and settlements, UnstSM2083
Status: Designated
Documents
Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).
The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.
Summary
- Date Added
- 24/05/1934
- Last Date Amended
- 02/03/1998
- Type
- Prehistoric domestic and defensive: broch; burnt mound; settlement (if not assigned to any more specific type), Secular: farmstead; settlement, including deserted and depopulated and townships
- Local Authority
- Shetland Islands
- Parish
- Unst
- NGR
- HP 56816 02768
- Coordinates
- 456816, 1202768
Description
The monument comprises a group of archaeological remains including Bronze Age burnt mounds, an Iron Age broch, the foundations of Medieval houses and a croft house and associated structures of 18th-century date. The broch and its immediate area have been scheduled since 1934, but the present proposal extends protection to the other elements described.
On the N shore of the Loch of Snabrough a large mound set between the loch and a low-lying area represents the remains of a broch, an Iron Age fortified dwelling. Only a few large stones protrude, but the mound is substantial and probably conceals significant structural remains. It appears that the low-lying land around it has been utilised as a wet, or at least damp, ditch, and in places the bedrock has been quarried to improve this defence. To the NE of the broch are the grass-covered remains of one or more mounds of burnt stones, cooking places of probable Bronze Age date. To the NNW, situated within the E end of the yard of the later croft, are the low footings of rectangular buildings, possibly representing a farm of 13th- or 14th-century date. Various stretches of much-reduced field walling throughout the area probably relate to this period. To the NW of the broch lie the roofless remains of a single croft, its house and outbuildings probably dating from the late 18th century and abandoned in the early 19th. There is a contemporary drystone-walled yard extending from the E side of the croft. Near to the shore of the loch are the remains of several nousts, or boat shelters, which may also be of some antiquity - it is unusual to find such features beside such a small body of water.
The area to be scheduled includes all of the elements noted above as well as the land around and between them, in which additional remains may be expected to survive. It is bounded on the S by the shore of the loch and on the W, N and E by straight lines measuring 70m, 170m and 90m respectively. The E and W boundary lines run due N-S. The area is indicated in red on the accompanying map extract.
References
Bibliography
No Bibliography entries for this designation
About Scheduled Monuments
Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.
We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.
Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.
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scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).
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