Scheduled Monument

Fort Point,fort and salt-pans,Salt Pans Bay,GaldenochSM1982

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
11/03/1938
Last Date Amended
24/05/1993
Supplementary Information Updated
11/06/2019
Type
Industrial: chemical; kiln, furnace, oven, Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill fort and promontory fort)
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Parish
Leswalt
NGR
NW 96431 61596
Coordinates
196431, 561596

Description

The monument consists of the remains of a prehistoric promontory fort and of structures associated with salt making in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

The fort is a promontory, enclosed on the landward side by a wall

from 1.9m to 3m thick. On the NNE and E there are traces of an outer wall with an entrance on the E. This wall is much reduced, and in

palces survives only as a few foundation blocks and a scatter of

loose stone. The enclosed area is 30m by 23m.

To the E of the fort are the remains of a salt-pan and associated buildings. There are two elongated rectangular buildings, one 13.3m

by 4m and the other 12.7m by 3.3m internally, within walls 0.6m to

0.7m thick. The larger building is subdivided into two compartments. Both are reduced to little more than 1m in height. An associated building, 6.5m by 5.8m, has been severely robbed. This was probably

the salt-boiling pan itself. A ruined kiln stands nearby, and may be agricultural rather than connected with the salt industry. There are records that a salt-pan and works were erected by Alexander Osborne

for Uchtred Agnew of Galdenoch in about 1640, and in 1791 "two

dwelling houses and a salt pan" are recorded. They probably went out

of use shortly thereafter.

The area to be scheduled is irregular on plan, to include the

promontory fort and the salt-pan and dwelling foundations, and an

area around and between them in which evidence relating to their separate construction and use may survive, measuring a maximum of

145m NE-SW by 95m transversely, as shown in red on the accompanying

map.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 01/04/2026 06:28