Scheduled Monument

Cairn Pat, or Piot, fortSM1958

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
24/10/1924
Last Date Amended
09/10/1995
Supplementary Information Updated
06/06/2019
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: fort (includes hill fort and promontory fort)
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Parish
Portpatrick
NGR
NX 04426 56322
Coordinates
204426, 556322

Description

The monument is a hillfort of Iron Age date, surmounting a prominent hill.

An enclosure some 150m by 135m is surrounded by two reduced drystone walls or stone-faced ramparts. A natural gully entering from the SE may have been utilised as the entrance to the fort, although breaks in the circuit on the WNW may indicate an alternative, or additional, access point. Additional ramparts on the W side, two in number, are now reduced to slight scarps. Within the fort, at the inner end of the possible entrance-way, is a very slight foundation of what appears to be a circular building some 12m in overall diameter.

The area to be scheduled is an irregular oval measuring 190m N-S by 175m E-W, to include the entire hilltop, as shown in red on the accompanying map. Specifically excluded from scheduling are the above-ground structures of the two transmission masts and associated buildings and access road as they exist at the date of re-scheduling.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as one of the larger hillforts in SW Scotland. It has the potential, through excavation and analysis, to provide important information about Iron Age defensive architecture and domestic economy.

References

Bibliography

The monument is recorded in the RCAHMS as NX 05 NW 1.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 23/12/2025 00:16