Scheduled Monument

Plenderleith, chapel and burial ground 700m N ofSM10740

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
13/02/2003
Type
Ecclesiastical: burial ground, cemetery, graveyard; chapel
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Oxnam
NGR
NT 74041 12562
Coordinates
374041, 612562

Description

The monument comprises the remains of a chapel and burial ground, probably dating from the later medieval period, visible as upstanding earthworks.

The chapel site lies at around 210m OD, on gently sloping land overlooking the confluence of the Oxnam Water and Henfield Burn to the N. The footings of the chapel are situated within a raised burial ground, which is roughly 60-65m square. The remains of the chapel can be seen as grass-covered walls, spread up to 1.5m wide and standing up to 0.5m high.

The building is aligned E-W and has maximum overall measurements of 30m by 11.5m, although it narrows towards its E end. It is divided into three compartments, presumably representing the chancel to the E, the main body of the chapel in the centre, and a porch on the W. Internally the porch measures 2.7m E-W by 8.5m, the main body of the chapel is 12m E-W by 8.5m, and the chancel 9.8m E-W by about 6m.

This chapel is believed to have belonged to Jedburgh Abbey but there are no documentary sources to indicate whether it continued in use after the Reformation. Both the chapel and the burial ground had been long abandoned by the time of the first modern record of the site in 1837.

The area to be scheduled comprises the remains described and an area around them within which related evidence may be expected to survive. It is sub-square on plan, with maximum dimensions of 65m NNW-SSE by 65m transversely, as shown in red on the accompanying map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance because of its potential to enhance our knowledge of medieval ecclesiastical and social organisation, architecture and economy.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NT 71 SW 8.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 04/06/2026 02:26