Scheduled Monument

Airigh a' Choire Ghlais, shielingsSM10721

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
08/09/2003
Type
Secular: shieling
Local Authority
Perth And Kinross
Parish
Kenmore
NGR
NN 58045 41225
Coordinates
258045, 741225

Description

The monument comprises a shieling ground, containing the remains of at least eighty-seven huts, at least thirty-four smaller structures and several enclosures or stells, visible as upstanding features. Sheilings were temporary settlements related to the summer movement of livestock to high pastures and date to the centuries immediately prior to the Improvement period.

The sheiling ground lies between 500m and 540m OD, spread across the north facing valley of the Allt Bail a' Mhuilinn. There are several distinct types of structure present: subrectangular dwelling huts reduced to low turf mounds, or visible as grass-covered turf and stone banks; subrectangular drystone dwelling huts, often with an external earth embankment; smaller huts often seen to accompany a dwelling hut, which may be small pantries or dairy stores; and small drystone pens or stells.

Many of the dwelling huts have extensive exterior midden mounds immediately adjacent to their entrances; many have aumbries visible within their interior walls; several have upright stones, possibly indicating the hearth, set immediately adjacent to the interior of the entrance; and a few have small outshot walls or banks extending from the main structure.

Several of the buildings are slightly larger than the average. The largest structure (NN 5820 4090) is subrectangular on plan, measuring 10.5m from NE to SW by 2m transversely within a drystone rubble wall 0.8m in thickness and up to 1.1m in height. There are two compartments, with the partition wall placed to create a slightly larger compartment on the NE. Each compartment has an entrance in the NW side. Although the exterior of this structure is partially embanked with earth, several of these larger drystone buildings are not - and several have gables, multiple aumbries and cruck slots.

The area to be scheduled encompasses the visible features and the area immediately around and between them. It is irregular on plan with maximum dimensions of 1100m from NNE to SSW by 500m transversely, as marked in red on the accompanying map. The western boundary of the designated area follows the 530m contour. The eastern boundary of the designated area follows, for the most part, the W edge of the current access track.

On the N, the boundary follows the S edge of the modern road. On the S, the boundary passes to the N of the hydroelectric intakes before including those structures and the area immediately around and between them on the ridge that extends to the SW. The current access track is specifically excluded from the scheduling, as is the modern footbridge.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of the social and economic practices and conditions of the 17th and 18th centuries in the locality. Its importance is greatly enhanced by the complexity of the structural remains present - and the likelihood of their representing several centuries of the use and reuse of this shieling ground. Its importance is further enhanced by its association with the fine collection of contemporary plans and documents in the Breadalbane Muniments.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NN54SE 3.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 05/11/2026 06:26