Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

18, 18A AND 20 HEPBURN GARDENS (TOLL PARK) INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLSLB50920

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
27/07/2007
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Burgh
St Andrews
NGR
NO 50205 16402
Coordinates
350205, 716402

Description

Gillespie & Scott, 1907-8. 2-storey and attic, 6-bay, large symmetrical Arts and Crafts style double villa sited along Hepburn Gardens now partly subdivided. Exposed red facing brick and harl with distinctive margined glazing pattern. Overhanging eaves.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: N (street) elevation: 2 central bays with regular fenestration, later box dormers to attic. Advanced flanking bays with wide segmental arched entrance with timber and stained glass door with wide sidelight and incorporated fanlight. Ironwork balcony above with central part-glazed timber door breaking eaves with semi-circular pediment. To outer bays piended roof section with paired bipartite windows to ground floor and oriel window to first floor.

S ELEVATION: 6-bay dominated by pair of polygonal-roofed, 2-storey, large bay window projections incorporating ironwork balcony to 1st floor with integral timber and glazed door with rectangular fanlight. To right (No 18) later 1- and 3-storey flat roofed additions. Box dormers to attic.

Multi-pane timber sash and case windows with horns. Predominantly margined glazing to upper sashes. Some multi-panes to lower section of predominant plate glass lower sashes. Some uPVC replacements and secondary glazing to lower left (No 18). Graded grey slates. Tall mid-pitch stacks with cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: (partly seen 2006). Good simple Arts and Crafts decorative scheme in place including 5-panel timber doors to principal rooms with finely carved to architraves. Simple geometric timber balustrades and handrail to staircases. Includes a number of simple timber chimneypieces with tiled inserts. Principal room to No 20 with timber beams and panelling.

BOUNDARY WALLS: low coped sandstone section of wall to N.

Statement of Special Interest

A good example of the work of Gillespie & Scott, 18-20 Hepburn Gardens is a finely detailed double villa in the Arts and Crafts tradition. The combination of white painted harl and red brick with balconies and the decorative glazing pattern provide a striking contribution to the streetscape. No 20 remains as one property No 18 has been subdivided into 18 & 18A Hepburn Gardens. The highly decorative and colourful street elevation is enhanced by the wide entrance with quality timberwork and stained glass. Internally the building retains much of its original character and a number of chimneypieces remain.

18-20 Hepburn Gardens is flanked on both sides by double villas by the same architects (14-16 Hepburn Gardens, 1906, and 22-24 Hepburn Gardens, 1910) and they would all appear to have been a speculative build. The distinctive glazing and the quality of the composition of 18-20 Hepburn Gardens marks it out as the most successful of the three designs. Also of significance is the interior, particularly of No 20, as it retains some fine original features and has not been subdivided. Local knowledge suggests that an Aunt of the architect James Scott lived at No 20 but it is not known if it was specifically modified for her.

The combination of brick and harl is common in Arts & Crafts architecture. Also a feature of this style is the wide welcoming entrance provided for each half of the building.

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References

Bibliography

3rd Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1912-13). Dean of Guild Register of Plans No 660 (University of St Andrews Library). Andrew Nairne "James Gillespie and Scott" in Building for a New Age (ed J Frew, 1984), p52. J M Frew "St. Andrews Western Suburbs 1860-1914" (1978) in Three Decades of Historical Notes (ed M Innes & J Whelan, 1991), p105. John Gifford The Buildings of Scotland - Fife (1992) p392. Dictionary of Scottish Architects (www.codexgeo.co.uk). Information courtesy of owners.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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