Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ERNGATH ROAD, THE KNOWE INCLUDING GATEPIERS AND BOUNDARY WALLSLB22352

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
25/11/1980
Local Authority
Falkirk
Planning Authority
Falkirk
Burgh
Bo'Ness
NGR
NT 00244 81353
Coordinates
300244, 681353

Description

A Porteus, 1897, with billiard room and corner turret addition by Matthew Steele, 1907. 2- and 3-storey, 3-bay plain Tudor villa retaining notable interior decorative schemes. Squared and snecked tooled sandstone with ashlar dressings and some harl with brick dressings. Corbels; mock half-timbering; some stone mullioned and transomed windows, chamfered arrises.

W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: 2-storey elevation. Centre bay with keystoned basket-arched opening below tiny 8-light window to ball finialled, pitch-roofed stone porch giving way to single window at 1st floor; advanced ball-finialled gabled bay to left with canted window at ground corbelled out to further canted 4-part window at 1st floor; bay to right with wide-centre tripartite at ground and single window above breaking eaves into ball-finialled dormerhead. All windows transomed.

E ELEVATION: asymmetrically-fenestrated, 3-storey elevation with variety of elements including corbelled 2-stage turret rising above roofline at outer left angle, projecting square-plan tripartite windows to 1st and 2nd floor right and further 2nd floor tripartite jettied out over outer right angle, both 2nd floor bays half-timbered.

N ELEVATION: altered elevation with broad stepped half-timbered gable jettied over 1st floor left above diminutive canted 1st floor window, modern conservatory and stone-pedimented dormer window to centre bay, and blank gabled bay breaking eaves at right.

Variety of glazing types, timber sash and case 9-pane over plate glass with horns to canted bays of W elevation. Some 4-pane without horns. 12-pane over 12-pane to turret. Some casement windows. Grey slates. Coped ashlar gablehead stacks to N & S, mid roof stacks to E, with some polygonal cans. Ashlar-coped skews with moulded skewputts. Overhanging eaves.

INTERIOR: good decorative schemes, largely intact. Timber screen door, upper panel etched glass with stained glass fanlight and sidelights. Timber panelled entrance hall and stairwell with encaustic floor tiles, timber staircase. Further stained glass. Timber-panelled billiard room with timber ceiling with detailing in yellow and black chequerboard inlay. Further green and black chequerboard inlay. Some original fireplaces and chimneypieces. Timber-panelled bathroom with original fittings including showerhead.

GATEPIERS AND BOUNDARY WALLS: to SW, pair of square ashlar gatepiers with pyramidal caps with impressive timber and cast-iron 2-leaf gate with studded decoration and ornamental hinges. Low rubble boundary wall with scrolled iron railing.

Statement of Special Interest

One of Bo'ness' most impressive villas set on an elevated site overlooking the town and with a characteristic turret looking out over the Forth.

Built for George Cadell Stewart. Cadell Stewart founded the Bo'ness pit prop industry along with his business partner, James Love of Glasgow on the reclaimed foreshore. Timber props allowed much more coal to be mined from the seams and replaced the system of allowing pillars of coal to uphold the passages. Cadell Stewart also founded the Bo'ness Children's Fair in 1897 and it is still held today. He became Provost of the burgh and held this office from 1894-1904.

References

Bibliography

2nd edition Ordnance Survey Map (1894-6).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 13/10/2025 21:49