Scheduled Monument

Kilpatrick,dun,enclosure,hut circles,cairn and field system 1km S ofSM90186

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
23/02/1977
Last Date Amended
06/06/1994
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: dun; field clearance cairn, cairnfield; field or field system; hut circle, roundhouse, Prehistoric ritual and funerary: cairn (type uncertain), Secular: enclosure
Local Authority
North Ayrshire
Parish
Kilmory
NGR
NR 90626 26289
Coordinates
190626, 626289

Description

The monument comprises a prehistoric dun and later enclosure (so-

called 'cashel') which are in State guardianship and several hut- circles with an associated field system and a kerb cairn.

The dun is 16.8m in diameter and is surrounded by a wall up to 4.6m thick with at least one chamber. The entrance is on the S. Despite

minor excavations in 1909, the monument is poorly understood,

although it was found to overlie a Bronze Age short cist. A later

turf bank (probably post-medieval in date) is joined to the dun and encloses an area of rig and furrow measuring about 120m from E to W

by 130m; it incorporates a series of small rectangular structures on

its SE side which the bank appears to respect. To the W of the

enclosure are two hut circles connected by a linear bank; at least

three further hut circles are situated on the E bank of the Allt a'Ghlinne burn. One of these has a forechamber, a feature of several

hut circles on Arran. To the E, situated on a slight rise, are the excavated remains of a multi-phase Bronze Age kerb cairn. Upon excavation it was found to contain three cists, and a Food Vessel was recovered from the central one. Traces of field systems of both

Bronze Age and later date, from which evidence for prehistoric rig

and furrow was recovered during the course of partial excavations and which take the form of low banks and cairns, are found throughout

the area to be scheduled,

The area to be scheduled measures up to 490m from E to W by up to

400m transversely, to include the upstanding monuments and an area around in which associated remains are likely to survive (as demonstrated by recent excavations) as marked in red on the attached

map extract.

References

Bibliography

No Bibliography entries for this designation

Historic Environment Scotland Properties

Kilpatrick Dun

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/kilpatrick-dun

Find out more

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 15/05/2024 23:12