Scheduled Monument

Culsh,souterrainSM90091

Status: Designated

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
23/05/1994
Supplementary Information Updated
18/07/2018
Type
Prehistoric domestic and defensive: souterrain, earth-house
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Tarland
NGR
NJ 50487 5487
Coordinates
350487, 805487

Description

The monument is a souterrain, an underground storage chamber of the Iron Age, situated immediately to the north of the Culsh farm steading on the edge of the A974 road.

The souterrain is stone walled and roofed with stone slabs. It measures about 14.5 m long, between 0.75m and 1.8m broad and up to 1.8m high. There are two cupmarks on the northern wall. Its entrance lies at the western end.

The area to be scheduled measures 20m WNW to ESE by 20m transversely, bounded on the north side by the main road and on the south side by the farm buildings (which are specifically excluded from the scheduling), as marked in red on the attached map.

Statement of National Importance

The monument is of national importance as a well preserved souterrain in an area where few are safe and open to the public.

References

Bibliography

RCAHMS records the monument as NJ 50 NW 1.

References:

Jervise, A 1865, 'Notes on the 'Eirde House', at Culsh, in Tarland, Aberdeenshire', Pro Soc Antiq Scot, vol. 5, 283-4.

Simpson, W D 1943, The Province of Mar, being the Rhind Lectures, Aberdeen University Studies, 121 Aberdeen, 74.

Historic Environment Scotland Properties

Culsh Earth House

https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/culsh-earth-house

Find out more

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 27/04/2024 09:52