Scheduled Monument

Powgavie, enclosure 250m SSW ofSM7209

Status: Removed

Documents

Where documents include maps, the use of this data is subject to terms and conditions (https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/termsandconditions).

The legal document available for download below constitutes the formal designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The additional details provided on this page are provided for information purposes only and do not form part of the designation. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within this additional information.

Summary

Date Added
21/01/1999
Date Removed:
30/07/2019
Local Authority
Perth And Kinross
Parish
Inchture
NGR
NO 28709 25710
Coordinates
328709, 725710

Removal Reason

This monument has been assessed as part of a nationwide review of all scheduled monuments which survive as buried archaeology and have been identified through the study of cropmarks recorded on aerial photographs. It has been found to no longer meet the criterion of national importance.

Description

The monument was designated as the remains of enclosure. It comprises a rectilinear enclosure, measuring c. 15m across within a ditch 1 – 1.5m wide, of which three sides are visible as a series of cropmarks on oblique aerial photographs.

Statement of National Importance

The assessment using the selection guidance found that this monument did not meet the criterion of national importance. This assessment has been informed by the following assessment of cultural significance:

Intrinsic characteristics (how the remains of a site or place contribute to our knowledge of the past)

This monument has been recorded as cropmarks on aerial photographs and survives as buried deposits below the ploughsoil. The aerial imagery shows three sides of the enclosure, the fourth (northwest side) either does not show or is not present. This type of rectilinear enclosure is usually identified as a type of Iron Age settlement. A series of linear cropmarks of uncertain date and function, some of which appear to overlie the enclosure, are visible also on the aerial photographs. There are no internal features apparent on the aerial images within the enclosure which would indicate settlement remains.

Archaeological monuments often contain features that are not visible on aerial photographs and can have well preserved stratified layers of archaeological deposits. There is therefore potential for the survival of archaeological features and deposits, including occupation and abandonment debris, artefacts and environmental remains such as charcoal or pollen within the enclosures and within the ditches.

Contextual characteristics (how a site or place relates to its surroundings and/or to our existing knowledge of the past)

The monument is interpreted as an enclosure. Such enclosures often represent the remains of later Iron Age settlements, although some are medieval and post-medieval stock enclosures or features associated with land management. Enclosed Iron Age settlements are found across southern and eastern Scotland and consist of an enclosed area bounded by either a bank and ditch or wooden palisade. This example is a single rectilinear enclosure, with no visible settlement remains. There are no other archaeological features confidently dated as prehistoric in the immediate vicinity. As a single, isolated site of uncertain function, its significance is reduced.

Other examples of rectilinear enclosures survive elsewhere and are confidently identified as Iron Age settlement sites. These show a greater degree of complexity and coherence, for instance: Invergowrie, enclosure 150m SW of TA Centre (scheduled monument SM6517, 7.2km NE) and Wynton, rectilinear enclosure 300m N of (scheduled monument SM6525, 14.5km NE). These prehistoric settlement enclosures, also visible as cropmarks, have clearly defined remains and other related features at each site such as roundhouses.

Associative characteristics (how a site or place relates to people, events and/or historic and social movements)

There are no known associative characteristics that contribute to the site's national importance.

National Importance

The site is a rectilinear enclosure evidenced through cropmarks recorded on oblique aerial photographs. Originally identified as an enclosure of prehistoric date, this site, while clearly an archaeological feature, cannot be definitely categorised. The site lacks a coherence and complexity necessary to meet the criteria of national importance. Examples of other rectilinear enclosures which are designated as being of national importance retain their field characteristics to a far greater degree than this site. Based on the current available evidence, the site therefore does not meet the criterion of national importance and has been removed from the schedule

References

Bibliography

Historic Environment Scotland http://www.canmore.org.uk reference number CANMORE ID 85691 (accessed on 28/05/2019).

Wilson D R 2000. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists. Tempus Publishing.

About Scheduled Monuments

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Scheduling is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for monuments and archaeological sites of national importance as set out in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.

We schedule sites and monuments that are found to be of national importance using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Scheduled monument records provide an indication of the national importance of the scheduled monument which has been identified by the description and map. The description and map (see ‘legal documents’ above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The statement of national importance and additional information provided are supplementary and provided for general information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland accepts no liability for any loss or damages arising from reliance on any inaccuracies within the statement of national importance or additional information. These records are not definitive historical or archaeological accounts or a complete description of the monument(s).

The format of scheduled monument records has changed over time. Earlier records will usually be brief. Some information will not have been recorded and the map will not be to current standards. Even if what is described and what is mapped has changed, the monument is still scheduled.

Scheduled monument consent is required to carry out certain work, including repairs, to scheduled monuments. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. We are happy to discuss your proposals with you before you apply and we do not charge for advice or consent. More information about consent and how to apply for it can be found on our website at www.historicenvironment.scot.

Find out more about scheduling and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

Images

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Printed: 19/05/2024 08:22