Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

THE CROSS, OLD PARISH CHURCH AND BURIAL GROUND, INCLUDING VAULT AND BOUNDARY WALLSLB882

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
31/03/2004
Local Authority
North Ayrshire
Planning Authority
North Ayrshire
Parish
Beith
NGR
NS 34843 53979
Coordinates
234843, 653979

Description

Late 16th century fabric with mid 18th century remodelling (date stones of 1593 and 1754 inserted in S gable). Truncated, crowstepped gable end of former parish church, now converted to mausoleum; square-plan vault with blocked bolection-moulded doorpiece and saw-tooth skews; set in burial ground with interesting early 18th century tombstones, bounded by rubble boundary wall.

OLD PARISH CHURCH: central square-headed, roll-moulded doorway to gable with timber boarded door; 2 round-headed windows to 1st floor with plain leaded glazing; clock of circa 1794 above; small crowning square bellcote of circa 1850; bell of 1614, refounded 1734. Tombstones set into and against walls on 3 sides. Rubble sandstone with dressed margins. Grey slates to pitched roof; stone ridge.

INTERIOR: mausoleum to Cochran-Patrick family.

VAULT: simple doorway to W elevation; flanking slit windows. Tombstones against walls. Rubble sandstone with dressed margins; stone slabbed roof.

Statement of Special Interest

Built on the site of a pre-Reformation chapel, the Auld Kirk, as it is known, was truncated in the early 19th century when the growing congregation demanded a larger place of worship and a new kirk, the High Church (separately listed), was constructed and opened in 1810, possibly using stone from this building. Located at the mediaeval heart of the town, the burial ground provides an important area of green space at The Cross in the centre of Beith. There are a good many early 18th century tombstones in the kirk yard and some highly decorative 19th century examples including those in memory of the Spier family, carved in white marble in high Gothic style. Unfortunately, sections of the boundary wall to the north of the site have collapsed and some of the tombstones are deteriorating (2003).

References

Bibliography

Marked on 1st edition OS map of 1858. James Dobie CUNINGHAME TOPOGRAPHIZED BY TIMOTHY PONT 1604-08 (1876) pp85-93. Donald Reid OLD BEITH (2000) p2.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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