Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

HOWNAM PARISH CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) WITH GRAVEYARD WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATESLB8391

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
07/11/2007
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Hownam
NGR
NT 77762 19275
Coordinates
377762, 619275

Description

Rebuilt after fire damage, James Pearson Alison, 1907, incorporating earlier fabric (see Notes). 3-bay, T-plan, early English Gothic style church with Arts and Crafts detailing, prominent gabled porch and W gable bird-cage belfry with pagoda roof and ball finial. Harled and washed with diagonally droved sandstone dressings. Base course; bracketed eaves. Pointed-arch windows and doors in porch and vestry and on W gable with hood moulds and label stops. Y-traceried windows with chamfered margins.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: entrance porch on S elevation with pronounced splayed walls; 2-leaf recessed timber-boarded door with strap hinges in chamfered margin. Vestry and Roxburgh aisle to N, mainly of 1907, also with splayed walls.

Fixed pane leaded lights with coloured borders. Ashlar-coped skews with moulded skewputts. Welsh slate roofs and zinc ridge. Cast-iron rain water goods.

INTERIOR: largely dating from 1907 but with vestiges of medieval round-headed doorway in S wall (now blocked). Wide arch at NW corner, opening onto Roxburgh aisle, with original box pews. Trussed open wooden roof.

GRAVEYARD: originally to S and E of church, extended to N in 20th century. Gravestones date from 17th century until present; several stones set into exterior walls of the church including 17th century headstone in E gable, red sandstone 18th century monument to the Hall family and fragmentary 18th century monument with columned niche with entablature and broken pediment, both on S wall.

WALLS, GATES AND GATEPIERS: rubble walls; gates at SE corner.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. The church is situated in a bend the Kale Water and forms a conspicuous group with the former manse which lies just to the S, particularly on the approach by road to the village from the north.

The church as it now stands was rebuilt after the fire in 1907. The previous church dated from the 16th century or possibly earlier and was rebuilt in 1752 and 1844. The main survival from the early church is the round-headed arch on the S wall in the interior. The renewal of 1844 is by John Smith of Darnick, but 'Buildings of Scotland', from which this information is drawn does not state the precise nature of this work.

James Pearson Alison, who undertook the rebuilding of the church after the fire, was an important and prolific local architect. He practised in Hawick from the late 1880s until his death in 1932. He is responsible for a large number of buildings in both Hawick and Jedburgh, and other parts of the Borders.

Although little is left of the Medieval church on this site, the rebuilding by J P Alison after fire damage is sympathetic with its Arts & Crafts detailing, and demonstrates Alison's ability in church design.

References

Bibliography

shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map (circa 1863). 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map (circa 1899). RCAHMS: Inventory of Roxburghsire, volume 1 (1938), pp156-157. Kitty Cruft, John Dunbar and Richard Fawcett, The Buildings of Scotland: Borders, (2006) p171. Dictionary of Scottish Architects www.scottisharchitects.org.uk [accessed January 2007].

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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