Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

HUTTON, HUTTON CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND) INCLUDING BURIAL VAULT, GRAVEYARD, WAR MEMORIAL, BOUNDARY WALLS, RAILINGS, GATEPIERS AND GATESLB6815

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
B
Date Added
15/03/2001
Supplementary Information Updated
15/03/2001
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Hutton
NGR
NT 90752 54009
Coordinates
390752, 654009

Description

1834 on site of previous church (1765); later additions and alterations including internal modernisation 1934; re-roofing 1961. 2- by 6-bay, rectangular-plan Romanesque church with 3-stage, engaged, square-plan tower to NE corner; single storey projections at rear. Coursed and tooled cream sandstone to E and S; sandstone rubble to N and W; sandstone ashlar dressings throughout. Stepped base in part; cill courses; continuous string courses linking windows (at spring level) to E, S and W; corbel-table at eaves to S and N with round-arched decorative frieze above; plain parapets; zig-zag moulding to E gable end. Shallow angle buttresses throughout; shallow buttresses dividing bays to E and S. Round-arched windows to E and S with flanking colonnettes (cushion capitals to S; scalloped capitals to E); roll-moulded arches with billet-frieze detail; plain, round-arched windows to W and N. Separate mid 17th century single storey, rectangular-plan burial vault in graveyard to NW. Principal block with round-arched windows to E and S

E (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 3-stage, square-plan tower projecting to right with base course; cill courses; string courses linking windows (at spring level); corbel-table at eaves. Angle buttresses at 1st and 2nd stages; engaged angle colonnettes at upper stage. Round-arched bipartite windows with flanking colonnettes and columnar mullions (cushion capitals). Round-arched entrance centred at ground; round-arched boarded timber door with decorative hinges; paired, flanking colonnettes with scalloped capitals. Bipartite window aligned at 1st floor; louvred, bipartite window aligned above. Gable end recessed to left with single windows flanking central buttress; narrow louvred openings flanking centre above; surmounting finial.

S (SIDE) ELEVATION: principal 6-bay block with regularly-spaced single windows in all bays between buttresses. 3-stage tower recessed to outer right with narrow opening at ground; bipartite window centred at 1st floor; louvred bipartite window above. Single storey porch slightly recessed to outer left with round-arched entrance; 2-leaf boarded timber door with decorative hinges; flanking colonnettes with scalloped capitals. Single storey vestry set behind.

W (REAR) ELEVATION: principal gable with various single storey additions at ground comprising lean-to, 3-bay projection at centre with shouldered surround to boarded timber door; flanking narrow windows. Single window centred in gabled vestry projecting to outer left; narrow window centred in gabled porch projecting to outer right. Principal gable end centred behind with large windows flanking centre.

N (SIDE) ELEVATION: buttresses flanking centre; large windows off-set to left and right. 3-stage tower recessed to outer left with bipartite window centred at 1st floor; louvred, bipartite window above. Single window in single storey vestry recessed to outer right.

Predominantly diamond-pane leaded glazing; decorative stained glass windows to E (1903). Grey slate roof; gablet-coped sandstone skews. Sandstone apex stack to W.

INTERIOR: timber floor; plain plastered walls above timber dado panelling; false ceiling inserted 1970. Long and short surrounds to chamfered window openings. Timber pews. Raised chancel to E with timber pulpit and communion table; decorative balustrade to front. Organ (1908) and choir area to W. Various wall tablets. Bell inscribed 'Soli Deo Gloria Iohannes Burgerhvs me fecit 1661' in bell tower and in use 1999.

BURIAL VAULT: single storey, rectangular-plan burial vault. Squared sandstone rubble. S (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 2-bay. Boarded timber door off-set to left of centre; small blocked window to right. E (SIDE) ELEVATION: blocked window centred in gablehead. N (REAR) ELEVATION: blank elevation obscured by gravestones. W (SIDE) ELEVATION: barred window centred in gable end. Stone-slab roof. Sawtooth-coped sandstone skews. INTERIOR: now used as a store; not seen 1999. Reputedly with arched vaulting; arched recess in N wall containing memorial to last burial, 1823.

GRAVEYARD: near square-plan surrounding graveyard with various 17th, 18th and 19th century stones including table-top monuments, classically-detailed stones and examples with memento mori. Stone stair to NE with sandstone pedestals (from 18th and early 19th century table-top monuments) forming balustrades.

WAR MEMORIAL: early to earlier 20th century. Pink sandstone ashlar memorial set to E of church comprising Celtic cross with decorative carving; embossed memorial plaques to front.

BOUNDARY WALLS, RAILINGS, GATEPIERS AND GATES: low coped sandstone wall enclosing site to S with iron railings. Rubble walls enclosing site to N. Square-plan gatepiers flanking entrances to E and SW; 2-leaf iron gates. Coped, circular-plan tooled sandstone gatepiers to N; gates off hinges.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. Built on or near the site of an earlier church dating from 1765 which itself replaced a mediaeval structure. This later 18th century church had an earthen floor, unplastered walls, no ceiling and a thatched roof and by 1834, was noted as being '...almost in a state of ruin...so damp that persons of delicate health are prevented from attending it' (NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT). A well-detailed example of the Romanesque, this earlier 19th century church remains the most significant structure in Hutton - its tower being particularly notable. The burial vault is thought to date from the mid 17th century and, like the early gravestones, is itself a rare survival. The former manse is set to the N - see separate list entry, 'Hutton, Antrim House'. The war memorial is very similar to that at Paxton - see separate list entry.

References

Bibliography

Sharp, Greenwood & Fowler's map, 1826 (previous church evident). NEW STATISTICAL ACCOUNT (completed 1834, published 1845) p162 (previous church). Ordnance Survey map, 1862 (evident). J Ferguson 'The Pre-Reformation Churches of Berwickshire' BERWICKSHIRE NATURALISTS' CLUB TRANSACTIONS (1890-1891). FERGUSON'S SKETCH BOOK, 10 (1900) (burial vault). C A Strang BORDERS AND BERWICK: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1991) p56. G A C Binnie THE CHURCHES AND GRAVEYARDS OF BERWICKSHIRE (1995) pp285-292. THE PARISH OF HUTTON, PAXTON AND FISHWICK (1989) pp2-3. NMRS photographic records.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 21/05/2024 04:55