Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

EDINGTON MILL (FORMER) INCLUDING BRIDGE, LADE AND CAULDLB6581

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
30/09/1992
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Chirnside
NGR
NT 89397 54898
Coordinates
389397, 654898

Description

Early to earlier 19th century 3-storey former grain mill, on site of previous structure, with substantial later 19th century 4-storey, 4-bay, rectangular-plan extension/part replacement to side; taller block recessed to outer left (kiln house); various additions at rear forming near E-plan. Predominantly harl-pointed sandstone rubble (squared in part); part-rendered block recessed to right with brick addition at rear; harled block recessed to outer left. Stugged quoins; stugged long and short surrounds to openings (segmental-arched to 4-storey block with squat upper windows); some raised margins; projecting cills. Single arched bridge to E. Lade and cauld to W.

W (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: 4-storey block with large, square-headed opening at ground off-set to left of centre; blind at 1st floor; single windows at both floors above. Segmental-arched doorway at ground to left; single windows at all floors above. Single windows at all floors off-set to right of centre. Single window at ground in subsequent bay to right; boarded timber hoist door with 2-pane fanlight aligned at 1st floor; single windows at both floors above. 3-storey block adjoined to right with single windows at all floors in both bays. Blind elevation to kiln house recessed to outer left.

S (SIDE) ELEVATION: rendered block to left with single window centred at ground; full-height, flat-roofed addition to right with single windows centred at all 3 floors. 4-storey block recessed to outer right with segmental-arched opening at ground to right; square-headed doorway aligned at 1st floor; single windows at both floors above; single windows to left (blocked in part).

E (REAR) ELEVATION: 4-storey block at centre with 2-storey and attic, 3-bay gabled wheelhouse projecting to front; squat upper window recessed above; various windows (part blocked) at all floors in bays recessed to left and right. Flat-roofed, 3-storey, 3-bay projection to left with timber doors centred at ground and 1st floors; single window aligned at upper floor; timber door at ground in bay to right; blocked openings above; single windows at all floors in bay to outer left. Full-height projection to outer right with various openings at upper floors.

N (SIDE) ELEVATION: blind elevation to piended kiln house off-set to right of centre; single storey, lean-to addition to left; steps to square-headed entrance in 4-storey block recessed to outer right.

Predominantly 12-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows to 4-storey block (6-pane tilt windows to upper openings); 8-pane lying-pane windows to 3-storey block; various windows at rear. Modern profiled sheeting roof to 4-storey block; stone-coped skews; bracketed skewputts; part grey slate, part corrugated-iron to remainder. Louvred ridge ventilator to kiln house.

INTERIOR: converted for use as store and offices. Steel-framed; timber floors. Some equipment in place, including grinding stones; remains of small turbine in wheelhouse. Brick-built, coke-fired kilns still in use.

BRIDGE: single arched bridge spanning lade to E. Rubble-coped, harl-pointed sandstone rubble; regular voussoirs to round-arched opening.

LADE: masonry-lined; concrete repairs; waste water sluices with cast-iron frames by entrance to mill tunnel.

CAULD: submerged, open Z-plan with concrete-facing (probably over masonry core); steel-framed sluices.

Statement of Special Interest

Noted in the OS Name Book as "... a large building 3 stories high and in good repair with suitable offices and small cottages for workmen attached...The machinery is propelled by water." No longer in use as a working mill 1998. The majority of this building has been converted to storage and office premises for the new mill which stands to the NW. Although damaged by fire and floods in the past, the older structure remains fundamentally intact, with some of its original machinery in place. In 1976, whilst still in use, Hume noted 4 waterwheels - the principal ones being 6-spoke, 3-ring, low-breast wood and iron shrouded paddle-wheels. Today, only the kiln house retains its original use, drying grain and linked to a large drying store on the hillside above. A rubble-built, 2-storey, single bay ancillary structure still stands to the NW. Rutherfurd notes a James Hay as miller here in 1866. See separate list entries for the nearby 'Edington Mill Cottage' and 'Nos 1-4 (inclusive) Edington Mill Cottages' - both of which were built to house mill workers and are now empty.

References

Bibliography

Armstrong's map, 1771 (not evident). STATISTICAL ACCOUNT (1795) p36. Blackadder's map, 1797 (marked as E Mill). Thomson's map, 1821 (marked as Edington Mill). Ordnance Survey Name Book (1856-1858) Reel 60, Book 7, NMRS. Ordnance Survey map, 1862 (evident). RUTHERFURD'S SOUTHERN COUNTIES' REGISTER AND DIRECTORY (1866, reprinted 1990) p628. E Hunt CHIRNSIDE PAST AND PRESENT (1975) p6. J Hume INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF SCOTLAND, Vol 1 (1976) pp75-76.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 17/05/2024 20:35