Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

NORTH RONALDSAY, HOOKING WATERMILLLB6192

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
C
Date Added
16/09/1999
Supplementary Information Updated
04/03/2019
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Parish
Cross And Burness
NGR
HY 76646 53384
Coordinates
376646, 1053384

Description

Early 19th century. Single storey, rectangular-plan former watermill with low, lean-to at rear (west). Random rubble. Gabled end walls.

The east and west elevations have a central, dressed round-arched doorway. South gable has square-headed doorway offset to left. North gable with centred, square, water-wheel shaft opening, set low in wall and remnants of timber water-wheel axle in place. Flagstone-lined lade running east-west along north gable.

Interior (seen 1998) machinery gone; exposed timber-framed roof.

Statement of Special Interest

Largely retaining its original form, Hooking Watermill was formerly a large and elegant structure. The dressed arches in the east and west elevations are uncommon and give it particular interest, as do the original crowstepped gables. The stoutly constructed lade to the north, channelled water to a large timber undershot wheel, now missing. The lean-to part possibly once housed an engine.

The name Hooking is also found on Sanday and Papa Westray and applies to a dwelling which lies on the bank of a stream.

The previous listed building record (written in 1999) describes the building as having remnants of a flagstone and turf-thatched roof and aisin stones at wallhead. In 2015 the building is noted in the SPAB Survey as having been restored and has a flagstone roof.

Listed building record revised in 2019 as part of the Thatched Buildings Listing Review 2017-19.

References

Bibliography

Canmore https://canmore.org.uk/ Canmore ID 169264

Maps

Appears on 1st edition OS map (1882).

Printed Sources

Marwick, H. (1952) Orkney Farm Names p.5.

Hume, J. (1977) The Industrial Archaeology Of Scotland, Volume 2, (1977), p 249.

Fenton, A. (1978) The Northern Isles: Orkney and Shetland, pp.470 and 474.

Burgher, L. (1991) Orkney - An Illustrated Architectural Guide, p.100.

The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings Scotland (2016) A Survey of Thatched Buildings in Scotland. London: SPAB. p.286.

Online Sources

Historic Environment Scotland (2018) Scotland's Thatched Buildings: Introductory Designations Report at https://www.historicenvironment.scot/archives-and-research/publications/publication/?publicationId=8b3d1317-5a56-4416-905b-a8e800bf4c3c

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 16/06/2024 16:59