Historic Environment Scotland http://canmore.org.uk/ CANMORE ID 2379, 112585, 112588, 112590
Books and papers
Brown, M. and Meehan, P. (2002) Scapa Flow. London: Pan Books.
King, J. (1950). Maintenance of Some Rubble Breakwaters. The Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime and Waterways Engineering Division, Maritime Paper 16.
Konstam, A. (2009). Scapa Flow: The Defences of Britain's Great Fleet Anchorage 1914-45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
Miller, J. (2004) The North Atlantic Front: Orkney, Shetland, Faroe and Iceland at War. Edinburgh: Birlinn
Paxton, R. and Shipway, J. (2007) Civil Engineering Heritage: Scotland - Highlands and Islands. Thomas Telford.
Seath, J. (1946). Causeways Closing the Eastern Entrances to Scapa Flow. The Institution of Civil Engineers - Maritime and Waterways Engineering Division, Maritime Paper 5.
Online Sources
BBC News website, showing image July 1944 image: _58676961_churchill_barriers.jpg
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-17116730 [accessed 07/04/2016]
Historic Environment Scotland, listed building record for Lamb Holm, The Italian Chapel
http://portal.historic-scotland.gov.uk/designation/LB12728 [accessed 06/04/2016]
Orkney Defence Interest Network (ODIN)
http://www.odin.uk.com/cms/ [accessed 06/04/2016]
Scapa Flow website, showing photograph of construction of Barrier No 2, Skerry Sound, 1944, © Orkney Library & Archive http://www.scapaflow.co/index.php/history_and_archaeology/the_20th_century/war/defences_in_and_around_scapa_flow/building_the_barriers/ [accessed 07/04/2016]
Unpublished Reports
ORCA (Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology) Marine (2013a) 'Scapa Flow 2013 Marine Archaeology Survey Report'. Unpublished report for Historic Scotland.
ORCA (Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology) Marine (2013a) 'Churchill Barrier 2; high definition laser scan of east side and top'. Unpublished report for Orkney Islands Council.
Unpublished Material in Archives
Orkney Archives, A. Gordon Nichol, C.C.E. (construction of Churchill Barriers) 1940 – 1963, D52
Orkney Archives, photograph of Barrier No 2, Skerry Sound, 1944
ORCA (Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology) Marine (2013a) 'Churchill Barrier 2; high definition laser scan of east side and top'. Unpublished report for Orkney Islands Council.
About Listed Buildings
Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.
We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.
Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.
We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)
Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.
These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.
The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.
While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.
If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.
Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.
Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.
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