Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

COLMONELL, BARDROCHAT HOUSELB52072

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
30/08/2013
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Parish
Colmonell
NGR
NX 15438 85400
Coordinates
215438, 585400

Description

George Watson, dated 1893; extended Robert S Lorimer, 1906-7 (see Notes). Large, 2-storey, asymmetrical, gabled and crow-stepped, Scots vernacular country house with later conservatory to S. Situated on hillside overlooking Stinchar valley. Limewashed render with red ashlar margins. Tri-partite and bi-partite window openings; some roll-moulded architraves. Gabled and round-headed dormers breaking wallhead. Bell-cast roof to round stair-tower to rear (S).

N (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: asymmetrical. 4-bays. Off-centre left shallow projecting stone segmental-arched doorpiece with panelled timber 2-leaf entrance door; roll-moulded, lugged, key-stoned architrave; carving over door; FEAR GOD AND HONOUR THE KING. Advanced bay to far right with projecting chimney breast and stack rising through gable; tri-partite window at ground; small upper storey window. Penultimate bay to right with large, 4-pane pedimented stair window with stone mullions and transoms; decorative carving to pediment. Pair of off-centre pedimented dormers breaking eaves; that to left, carved and dated 1893 and initials RFMcE and MFD (see Notes). Canted 3-light window bay breaking eaves to left with shallow bell-cast finialled roof. Opening to courtyard at left; further 2-storey crow-stepped wing to far left.

W ELEVATION: asymmetrical. 7 bays; 3 bays to far right slightly raised; separating crowstepped skew. Advanced far right bay with Dutch-gable; tri-partite window to ground and pair of windows to upper storey. Dormers breaking eaves with decorative round-arched and gabled dormerheads. Full height 6-light canted bay window at far left.

Predominantly 12-pane timber sash and case windows. Pitched roofs, grey Westmoreland slates; crowstepped skews. Corniced gable and ridge stacks; iron rainwater goods, some decorative hoppers.

INTERIOR: (seen, 2013). Good decorative scheme with original room layout largely extant. Galleried, timber panelled entrance hall with barrel vaulted ceiling; open-well stair. Decorative plaster ceilings to music room and drawing room. Timber panelled corridor. Decorative and plain fire surrounds.

Statement of Special Interest

This is a finely detailed country house which was extended by one of the leading Scottish architects of the early 20th century and is an important example of Arts and Crafts domestic design. It sits in an elevated position overlooking the Stinchar valley. The crow-stepped gables and the variety of decoration to the dormerheads are distinctive traditional Scottish features of the property and add to its architectural interest. Each dormerhead is individually decorated and some have carved initials or quotes. One on the entrance elevation of the property depicts the date of the building and the initials of the original owner and his wife: Sir Robert McEwen and Mary Dundas.

The original house was built in 1893 by the Edinburgh architect, George Mackie Watson. This was an L-plan house, facing north and west. In 1906, Robert Lorimer, a friend of McEwen's was commissioned to extend the property. McEwen was a musician and Lorimer added a spacious music room to the south west of the property. The house was extended to the east and north with the addition of a 2-story 2-bay wing to the north east and an extensive service court to the east. He also built a laundry to the north east of the main house, which has been converted into flats (2013). The two building periods blend together in the west elevation with the 1893 house to the left and the Lorimer extension to the right. The house passed through the McEwen family until it was sold in 1999.

Sir Robert McEwen (1861-1926) was an advocate and gifted musician who was friends with Lorimer. Through this friendship, Lorimer also did work on the local Colmonell church and village war memorial.

George Mackie Watson (1860-1948) was an Edinburgh architect who worked as assistant to Robert Rowand Anderson.

Sir Robert Stodart Lorimer (1864-1929) was one of the foremost Scottish architects of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was one of the promoters of the Arts and Crafts style in Scotland and is known particularly for his building and restoration of country houses.

References

Bibliography

2nd Edition Ordnance Survey Map, (1896-7). 3rd Edition Ordnance Survey Map, (1910-11). M Davis, The Castles and Mansions of Ayrshire, (1991 p168). R Close & A Riches, Ayrshire and Arran, The Buildings of Scotland, (2012) pp183-4. Royal Commission for Ancient and Historic Monuments, Canmore Ref E52561-76. Information from Dictionary of Scottish Architects, at www.scottisharchitects.org.uk (accessed 18-06-13). Further information courtesy of owner (2013).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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