Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

SOUTH STREET, FORMER LINEN WORKS, OFFICE BUILDING WITH ITALIANATE TOWERLB51659

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
17/12/2010
Local Authority
Angus
Planning Authority
Angus
Burgh
Forfar
NGR
NO 46248 50643
Coordinates
346248, 750643

Description

Mill complex featuring former office building, probably Robertson and Orchar, circa 1860-64 or 1874. Several additions to complex including 1932-3. Former mill works with prominent, integral, 2-storey, 3 x 5-bay piended roof former office building with advanced 3-stage Italianate tower to S (street elevation). Various other surrounding former mill buildings, including 8 saw-tooth weaving sheds to N.

FURTHER DESCRIPTION: FORMER OFFICE BUILDING: squared and snecked rubble with raised, ashlar margins; smooth render to top stage of tower. Band course, eaves band, moulded cornice, blocking course. Round-arched window openings to upper storey. Ground floor to E, W and N adjoins other mill buildings, including former weaving shed.

Street elevation to S with piended roof tower to right with 2-leaf, timber panelled entrance door. Top stage with bi-partite, key-stoned, round-arched windows with stone mullions. Deep, dentilled eaves.

Some windows to upper storey with 10-pane glazing pattern with timber astragals. Other windows with small-pane glazing pattern. Some window openings boarded or glass broken. Wallhead stacks. Grey slates.

Statement of Special Interest

The former 2-storey office building which is a defining feature of this former mill complex has a fine Italianate tower and high quality detailing. Similar towers were built in a few other mills in the area, but most of these have since been demolished which makes the survival of this one more remarkable. The tower and former office building in themselves add significantly to the streetscape of this part of Forfar. The other mill buildings which surround and are connected to the former office building have mostly undergone alteration.

The factory was originally built for the John Lowson as a jute weaving factory. Lowson died in 1887, his estate was split up and the jute manufacturers Don Brothers, Buist & Company leased the buildings and bought the premises in 1906. Don Brothers, Buist & Company had its origins in Forfar in 1792 and gradually expanded its business, moving into plastics in the 20th century. In 1915, the factory was closed and it re-opened in 1929 as the Strang Street Mill. Several additions were built in 1932-3, mainly at the East elevation, masking what was a 13-bay elevation. Jute spinning stopped in 1991. There has been some alteration to the site over the years as it has been adapted to different manufacturing techniques.

Robertson & Orchar (from 1861) were a Dundee-based firm which specialised in mill-engineering and textile machinery. They were responsible for a number of mills in and around Dundee and are likely to have been involved in the design of this one.

References

Bibliography

2nd Edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1903. J Hume, The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland, Highlands and Islands, 1977 p135. Other information from C A Whatley, Onwards from the Onasburgs: the rise and progress of a Scottish Textile Company, Don and Low of Forfar, 1792-1992, 1992. Dundee University Archives Don and Low MS 100/I/12/4/100 and MS 100 P32. www.scran.ac.uk (accessed 23-03-10).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 12/07/2024 02:21