Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

WEST LINTON, CHAPEL BRAE, ST MUNGO'S EPISCOPAL CHURCHLB51629

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
04/11/2010
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
West Linton
NGR
NT 14796 51798
Coordinates
314796, 651798

Description

1851-57 with later 19th century additions by Hay and Henderson. T-plan, Gothic church with undercroft and central bell-cast fleche occupying steeply sloping site. Grey squared and snecked rubble with chamfered ashlar dressings. Pointed-arch openings. Chancel addition to N forming T-plan. Timber panelled door at SE re-entrant angle; lean-to porch with timber door to street elevation to SW corner angle. 2 pairs of cusped single lights to SW elevation; 5 single-lights with quatrefoils to SE gable elevation. 2-light geometric traceried window to chancel.

Diamond-lattice leaded glazing to smaller windows (undercroft). Grey graded slate. Banded fish-scale slate pattern to fleche. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: coller-beam and arch-braced roof to nave and scissor-braced roof to chancel. Timber chancel screen with intersecting tracery. Octagonal carved stone font. Fine stained glass by C.E. Kempe of London (1893) depicting Supper at Emmaus and St Thomas Aquinas at the SE window; Moses and Serpent, and Cruxifiction within the chancel; and Virgin and Child to the NW window.

Statement of Special Interest

Place of worship in use as such.

A well-detailed and prominently sited Episcopal church of distinctive vertical scale and massing, possibly demonstrating Germanic influences, with a fine collection of stained glass by distinguished London-based stained glass artist C.E Kempe.

The earlier building, which featured a truncated chimney at the middle of the SW flank, was one of the first 'Gladstone' Churches built by local landowners aiming to revive the Episcopalian tradition in Scotland. The original building served primarily as a school room which probably accounts for its T-plan form (with central chancel) which is uncommon in Episcopal church architecture. The church was consecrated in 1857. During the 1870s, it was enlarged by renowned Edinburgh-based church building practice, Hay and Henderson who extended the chancel, added the porch at the W corner angle and the tall slated fleche. The associated former manse is located beside the church to the SW (see separate listing).

West Linton is characterised by its broadly unplanned layout, the result of its former status as a regality. The village has a reputation as a centre for stone masons and sculptors, evidenced by the number of reclaimed carved stone fragments and details, some of late 18th century or early 19th century date, that pepper many of the houses fronting Main Street. The variety of stonework used within relatively close proximity amply demonstrates the range and quality of the building materials, sourced from well-renowned local quarrys such as Broomlee, Kaimes, Deepsykehead and Marlfield.

References

Bibliography

1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1856-9), 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey Map (1896). Kitty Cruft, John Dunbar and Richard Fawcett, The Buildings of Scotland - Borders (2002) p751.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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