Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BALMORAL CASTLE, SOUTH GARDEN AND QUEEN MARY'S GARDEN INCLUDING GREENHOUSES, TOOL SHEDS AND FOUNTAINLB51490

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
12/03/2010
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Planning Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Crathie And Braemar
National Park
Cairngorms
NGR
NO 25600 94900
Coordinates
325600, 794900

Description

South Garden, laid out in 1876 as Outside Flower Garden, and redefined to W by Queen Mary, 1923-25, now known as Queen Mary's Garden.

South Garden: group of horticultural buildings to SE of castle of varying 19th century dates, originally comprising 1856, plant house and sheds; 1857, greenhouse; 1870-71, tool sheds. Late 19th century greenhouse.

Earlier greenhouse and sheds: decorative lean-to greenhouse backed to N by tall, gablet coped heated wall with mid and terminal dies. Greenhouse rectangular in plan with broad, canted entrance projection with polygonal roof and finial; stugged granite apron course; decorative cast-iron grilles; 2-leaf doors. Interior with tiered shelving and latticed apron. Lean-to granite sheds to N (rear), slate roofed with cast-iron rooflight, linked to later lean-to tool sheds, 1870-71, detailed similarly also with small-pane windows and boarded door, abacking lower, coped continuation of heated greenhouse wall. Glazed plant houses to S of these.

Later greenhouse: gabled greenhouse by gardener's cottage, pitch truncated to N by granite wall. Shuttered concrete base and decorative iron grilles. Ornate cast-iron brattishing and end finials.

Queen Mary's Garden: terraced garden, aligned with Castle, to W of South Garden. Circular fountain at centre, comprised of sunken basin with paved surround and waisted capstan covering spout at centre. Paved path to semicircular flight of steps to higher ground, accessed through 2-leaf, wrought-iron gates entwined with 'GR' and 'MR' monograms. Terraces rock-faced, semicircular to N terrace and straight to lower, S terrace. Trellised arbour to W entrance. Topiaried yew buttresses by steps to lower level.

Statement of Special Interest

The dates given in the Archives can possibly be linked to the buildings currently on the ground. The gardener's house (Tigh-na-Garaidh) is listed separately. The Gates were apparently made by the local blacksmith and erected by King George V in 1923. The capstan at the centre of the circular fountain is thought to have come from a harbour in Aberdeen. Feature of designed landscape and functional ancillary of major country house, also taking place of more traditional walled garden.

References

Bibliography

The Royal Archives, PP Balmoral 834. Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes, vol 3, pp145-6. Ivor Brown Balmoral (1966), p78. Balmoral Castle Guide (1986).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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