Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BALMORAL CASTLE, THE CROFTLB51465

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020
Date Added
12/03/2010
Local Authority
Aberdeenshire
Planning Authority
Aberdeenshire
Parish
Crathie And Braemar
National Park
Cairngorms
NGR
NO 24400 93903
Coordinates
324400, 793903

Description

1858, redesigned and extended, circa 1885, incorporating earlier fabric. 2-storey, gabled, U-plan Germanic house. Stugged and coursed granite with polished dressings; base course. Corbel course dividing floors and partially jettied 1st floor. Timber mullions and transoms.

N (entrance) elevation: 3-bay. Gabled stone porch at centre with stop-chamfered arrises and pointed-arch doorway (2-leaf, panelled door), narrow window on return to right. Bay to right with bipartite at ground and 1st floor window breaking eaves in gabled dormerhead with swept eaves. Bay to left advanced with bipartite at ground and tripartite at 1st floor.

E elevation: 3-bay, symmetrical. Slightly advanced gabled bay at centre with tripartite at ground and bipartite in gablehead. Narrow bipartites in flanking bays at ground, (right, blind).

W elevation: advanced gable of main house to left with blind arrowslit and narrow window at ground and corbelled, raised chimneybreast at 1st floor. Single window to harled elevation of rear wing.

S elevation: gabled wing to left with raised, battered chimneybreast and ashlar-coped skews (probably 1850); gable to right with small window at centre flanked by blind arrowslits, 1st floor bipartite window. Door at centre in advanced flat-roofed porch.

Large-pane glazing in casement windows; 2 12-pane sash and case to rear W wing. Drop pendant timber brackets to deeply overhanging eaves. Graded grey slates to shallow pitched roof. Scroll-flanked kingposts to principal gables. Cusp-headed barge boards to dormerhead and buckle quoin barge boards to porch. Coped gablehead and ridge stacks.

Statement of Special Interest

B Group with Eagle House and Kennels.

The Archives tell that a cottage was enlarged and repaired in 1850 for John Grant, at The Croft. In January 1858 it was reported that Smith had adapted the plan for a cottage at Birkhall to be used at The Croft, but the Keeper of the Privy Purse said that a house of seven rooms with fireplaces and a large attic was too big for a gamekeeper. In May 1858 Dr Robertson reported that the house was likely to be ready in August. In January 1859 the cost of the house was estimated at £1,007.6.0; the carpenter was Watson, the slater Innes, the plumber Farquhar and Gill, the plasterer Mitchell, and the mason Beaton. The current building is a diminutive version of Baile-na-Coille, 1877, and may have been John Brown's earlier home. The Kennels and Eagle House to SE of The Croft are listed separately. An important example of the Germanic designs across the estate, well detailed, with supporting ancillaries, kennels and Eagle House.

References

Bibliography

The Royal Archives, PP Balmoral 834, PP/Balmoral/238-240, 247, 259, PP/Balmoral/Journal, PP/Balmoral/New Series 6.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 19/05/2024 13:07