Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

WILTON PARK, GATE LODGE, GATEPIERS AND STRUCTURES INCLUDING WAR MEMORIAL, BOER WAR MEMORIAL, HENDERSON SHELTER, THE FOUNTAIN AND MACNEE FOUNTAINLB51244

Status: Designated

Documents

There are no additional online documents for this record.

Summary

Category
C
Date Added
18/11/2008
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Burgh
Hawick
NGR
NT 49758 14643
Coordinates
349758, 614643

Description

GATE LODGE: mid-19th century. Single-storey and attic, irregular-plan, picturesque gate lodge with deep bracketed eaves and T-braced, finialled gables. Roughly squared, snecked rubble with droved yellow sandstone ashlar dressings. Base course. Some long and short quoins; some dimpled rusticated quoins. Tabbed, polished ashlar window margins with projecting cills. 3-bay principal (Avenue) elevation with non-traditional door in plain architrave at centre; bowed right bay with gatepier attached to centre, corbelled out to attic gable; left bay with tripartite, stone-mullioned window and 3-light, flat-roofed dormer. Side (Roadhead) elevation with tripartite window at ground and attic window above. Irregular fenestration to rear.

Non-traditional small-pane timber windows. Grey slate roof with metal ridges. Coped, rendered stack with circular buff clay cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

GATEPIERS: Mid-19th century. 4 square-plan, corniced gatepiers, the inner piers supporting obelisks resting on corner balls, the northernmost outer one attached to bow of gate lodge. Yellow sandstone ashlar with dimpled rusticated quoins.

WAR MEMORIAL: James B Dunn, 1921. 6.5m stone cenotaph with wide approach steps and plinth supporting bronze statue of 'Spirit of Youth Triumphing over Evil' by Alexander Leslie. Flanking bronze double lanterns.

BOER WAR MEMORIAL: J N Scott & A Lorne Campbell; statue by William Birnie Rhind (see NOTES). Large, distinctive, stone war memorial with battered pedestal with banded rustication to corners, surmounted by statue of standing soldier in battle dress holding rifle. Square-plan plinth; concave chamfered base; pedestal with inscription plaques to each face and decorative curvilinear and floral carving to upper stage.

FOUNTAIN: 1896. McDowell, Steven & Co, Milton Ironworks, Glasgow. Silver-painted, cast-iron, 2-tiered fountain set in 3-stepped circular basin. Decorative lower pedestal with putti, dolphins and turtle water spouts; fluted shallow basin above. Further, smaller, decorative pedestal above, surmounted by shallow basin. Otter figure with fish in mouth at apex. Plaque to top tier of basin engraved with 'THIS FOUNTAIN WAS BEQUEATHED TO THE BURGH BY GILBERT DAVIDSON ESQ. BANKER IN HAWICK 1896'.

MACNEE DRINKING FOUNTAIN: 1906. Ornamental, grey granite, square-plan memorial drinking fountain. Deep plinth with centrally placed oval column with inscription (see NOTES) surrounded by 4 smaller corner columns. Surmounted by coping stone with small dome above and finial to apex. Metal drinking bowl and spout with granite water bowl beneath to N side.

HENDERSON SHELTER: 1930. Rectangular-plan, open-frame, timber seating shelter with shallow piended roof with swept eaves and with decorative ridge with scrolled finials. Tongue and groove boarding to lower sections with integral timber benches.

Statement of Special Interest

A number of structures that make a significant contribution to Wilton Park, originally a private estate but which became a public park after being purchased from the Pringle family by the Town Council in 1889 for £14,000. It is an unusually extensive municipal park in relation to the relatively modest size of the burgh of Hawick.

The mid-19th-century gate lodge and gatepiers form a picturesque entrance to the park, and are particularly distinctive for their decorative dimpled quoins. They are situated at the eastern extremity of the park, at the terminus of the long 'Avenue' which was created by James Anderson of Wilton Lodge in 1810. The west extension (to the left of the principal elevation) appears to have been added - in materials matching the original parts - in the earlier 20th century; it is not shown on any maps up to and including the 1938 amendments to the 3rd Edition Ordnance Survey map (1917).

The War Memorial (map ref: NT 49286 14564) was unveiled in October 1921 by the Secretary of State, Robert Munro. The figure sculpture had previously been exhibited at the Royal Scottish Academy and the Doddington stone memorial was designed to support it.

The Boer War Memorial (map ref: NT 49129 14159), which commemorates men who were killed in the South African War of 1899-1902, was unveiled in 1903 by Lord Roberts, the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army. The occasion was a large one, with several thousand attending. The inscription tablets name those who died, together with information about the erection of the monument. William Birnie Rhind (1853-1933) designed some of the best-known military memorials in Scotland and was also a distinguished architectural sculptor. Scott and Campbell were an Edinburgh architectural firm practising from 1898 to 1915.

The Fountain of 1896 (map ref: NT 49325 14526) was made by McDowell, Steven & Co, a prominent firm of iron founders based in Glasgow whose work included fountains, bandstands and decorative garden seats. The company was established as McDowell, Steven & Co in 1862 and operated until 1930.

The MacNee drinking fountain (map ref: NT 49197 14127) was erected in 1906 by public subscription in memory of George Fraser MacNee, who was a prominent local figure. The inscription reads: 'ERECTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION TO THE MEMORY OF GEORGE FRASER MACNEE IN RECOGNITION OF HIS DEVOTION TO HIS NATIVE TOWN. BORN 3RD NOVEMBER 1863. DIED 25TH JANUARY 1905. "IN LOVE OF HOME THE LOVE OF COUNTRY TAKES ITS RISE" DICKENS'

The Henderson Shelter (map ref: NT 49400 14611) is also known as 'Chinese Shelter', and was presented by the sister of James Henderson, Mrs Mark Currie.

Hawick Museum is listed separately together with the park boundary walls.

References

Bibliography

Gate lodge and gatepiers shown on 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map (1863). Boer War Memorial shown on 3rd Edition Ordnance Survey map (1917). Charles Alexander Strang, Borders and Berwick: An Illustrated Architectural Guide (RIAS, 1994), pp145-6. Kitty Cruft, John Dunbar and Richard Fawcett, The Buildings of Scotland: Borders (2006), pp 358-9.

Douglas Scott, A Hawick Word Book, draft version, http://www.astro.ubc.ca/people/scott/book.pdf [accessed 26 February 2008]. www.scottishironwork.org [accessed 5 March 2008]. Dictionary of Scottish Architects, www.scottisharchitects.org.uk [accessed 7 March 2008].

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

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Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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