Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

4 AND 6 BRIDGE STREET, THE GRAPES, INCLUDING COURTYARD OUTBUILDINGS AT REARLB51120

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
26/06/2008
Local Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Planning Authority
Dumfries And Galloway
Burgh
Stranraer
NGR
NX 06089 60768
Coordinates
206089, 560768

Description

Probably early 19th century, No 6 rebuilt 1862, alterations R & S Sproule & Son, 1922. Public house comprising two gabled buildings (now joined internally) with unifying 1922 pilastrade and fascia at ground floor. White-painted rendered masonry with painted ashlar dressings. Variety of mid/later 20th century glazing patterns in timber frames. Welsh slate roofs.

NO 4: single storey and attic, roughly 3-bay. Off-centre 2-leaf timber panelled door; windows to outer bays; 2 gabled dormers breaking eaves. Coped stack to right.

NO 6: 2-storey, roughly 3-bay. 2-leaf timber panelled door to right; wide pend entrance to left; corniced window margins at 1st floor; gablehead stack to right with assorted clay cans; ashlar-coped skews. Extensions and irregular fenestration to rear.

INTERIOR: good traditional pub interior with surviving 1930s / 40s decorative scheme and several public sitting rooms on both floors. Half-glazed inner entrance door with frosted glass inscribed 'The Grapes'. Principal bar room with full-height timber boarded panelling, plain bar counter and gantry and bell indicator box. 2 back rooms with dado-height timber boarding and bell pushes. Art Deco cocktail bar upstairs with fine mirrored gantry and curve-ended banded timber bar counter (see Notes). Predominantly timber-panelled interior doors throughout and some 19th century plaster cornicing.

OUTBUILDINGS TO REAR: mid 19th century. Single and 2-storey gabled brick outbuildings (former stabling) enclosing small courtyard to rear. Timber-boarded doors. Grey slate roofs.

Statement of Special Interest

A good example of a provincial public house that makes a good contribution to the streetscape and has a good surviving traditional interior scheme; the survival of the number of small public sitting rooms is of at least equal importance to the fixtures. No 4 has additional interest as one of the earliest surviving buildings on Bridge street: most of the buildings on the street seem to have been rebuilt in the late 19th century.

The Grapes is generally believed to have been built as a coaching inn, with stabling in the rear courtyard. However, this seems unlikely as the two buildings are not described as an inn on John Wood's Town Plan of 1843 or the first two editions of OS town plans (1847 and 1863) - all of which mark the other public houses in the town. The pend giving access to the rear is not shown on these either, making coaching provision impossible. Two buildings occupying the same footprint are shown on Wood's map (the earliest detailed map readily available), but it is not until the 1893 OS town plan that the building is shown with its pend as one property and marked as the Grapes Inn. Michael Slaughter's book indicates that the Grapes was rebuilt in 1862. The date seems right, in stylistic terms, for No 6, but No 4 with its narrower plan and low height seems to be a survival of the late 18th or early 19th century terrace that previously lined Bridge street. Buildings of Scotland states that the front pilastrade was added in 1922 by R & S Sproule & Son (a local firm of decorators). The outbuildings at the rear (which certainly were used as stables) are first shown on the first edition OS map (1847) with alterations and additions shown on the 1893 map. It is probable that these buildings were originally built for a function other than stabling since access to them was very restricted.

The interior survives as a characterful traditional public house. The fixtures (panelling, bar, etc) are relatively plain, with the exception of the stylish 1930s cocktail bar and gantry upstairs, which came from a hotel in Ayr in the 1950s. The number of small sitting rooms with their working bell-pushes, is however, a rare survival of a once-common arrangement in Scottish pubs.

Listed as part of thematic survey of Scotland's Heritage Pubs (2007-8).

References

Bibliography

Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey town plan of Stranraer (1847); shown as Grapes Inn on 3rd edition OS map (1893). John Gifford, Buildings of Scotland: Dumfries and Galloway (1996), p536. Michael Slaughter (Ed), Scotland's True Heritage Pubs (2007), p30.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 04/07/2024 12:24